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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2025-17-2-63-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-1028</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические особенности больных ВИЧ-инфекцией в пенитенциарном учреждении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological characteristics of HIV-infected patients in a penitentiary institution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5964-7051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровицкий</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovitsky</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровицкий Владислав Семенович  — доктор медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Scopus ID 57211120646</p><p>119991, Москва, ГСП-1, Житная ул., д. 14</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qwertyuiop54@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-8509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Григорий Викторович — кандидат психологических наук, доцент, начальник</p><p>119991, Москва, ГСП-1, Житная ул., д. 14</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gregoralt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-5341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Ольга Петровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии имени М. И. Перельмана Института клинической медицины имени Н. В. Склифосовского; профессор кафедры фтизиатрии лечебного факультета </p><p>119992, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2; 127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opfrolova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровицкий В.С., Щербаков Г.В., Фролова О.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровицкий В.С., Щербаков Г.В., Фролова О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovitsky V.S., Shcherbakov G.V., Frolova O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1028">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1028</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявление психологических характеристик больных ВИЧ-инфекцией в пенитенциарном учреждении с использованием опросника Шмишека.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовано 629 результатов психологического тестирования лиц, находящихся в пенитенциарном системе, по опроснику Шмишека: две группы: первая — 110 (17,5%) пациенты с ВИЧ-инфекцией; вторая — 519 (82,5%) без ВИЧ-инфекции.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Пациенты с ВИЧ-инфекцией отличаются от опрошенных второй группы по своим психологическим характеристикам, по данным опросника Шмишека, тип акцентуации характера: возбудимый — реже на 10–15%, гипертимный — чаще на 3–3,5%, демонстративный — реже на 3–3,5%, дистимичный — реже на 15%, застреваемый — равновероятен, тревожный — реже на 10–15%, циклотимный — равновероятен, экзальтированный — чаще на 3–3,5%, эмотивный — реже на 3–3,5%, педантичный — реже на 3–3,5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование, проведенное совместно учеными в области медицины и психологии, показало важность включения ставки психологов в штат отделений, специализированных для больных вторичными заболеваниями ВИЧ-инфекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. Identification of psychological characteristics of HIV-infected patients in a penitentiary institution using the Shmishek questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 629 results of psychological testing of individuals in the penitentiary system were examined using the Shmishek questionnaire: 2 groups: the first — 110 (17.5%) patients with HIV infection; the second — 519 (82.5%) without HIV infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with HIV infection, in comparison with the second group, differ in their psychological characteristics (according to the Shmishek questionnaire, the type of character accentuation): excitable less often by 10–15%, hyperthymic more often by 3–3.5%, demonstrative less often by 3–3.5%, dysthymic less often by 15%, stuck — equally likely, anxious less often by 10– 15%, cyclothymic — equally likely, exalted more often by 3–3.5%, emotive less often by 3–3.5%, pedantic less often by 3–3.5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A study conducted jointly by scientists in the field of medicine and psychology showed the importance of including psychologists in the staff of departments specialized for patients with secondary diseases of HIV infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>опросник Шмишека</kwd><kwd>Федеральная служба исполнения наказаний (ФСИН)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>Shmishek questionnaire</kwd><kwd>Federal Penitentiary Service (FPS)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harding R., Wei G., Gwyther L., Miti E. Improving psychological outcomes for orphans living with HIV in Tanzania through a novel intervention to improve resilience: findings from a pilot RCT // AIDS Care. 2019. Vol. 31, No. 3. 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