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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2025-17-2-102-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-1032</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологическая диагностика инфекционных осложнений после трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological diagnostics of infectious complications after transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8727-5113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барам</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baram</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барам Дмитрий Валерьевич  — врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения клиники</p><p> 191024, Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Советская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bdv150595@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крысюк</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krysyuk</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крысюк Олег Богданович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии; заведующий научно-исследовательского отдела гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>191024, Санкт-Петербург, 2-Советская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического&#13;
агентства России; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барам Д.В., Крысюк О.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барам Д.В., Крысюк О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baram D.V., Krysyuk O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1032">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1032</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен клинический случай комбинированной герпесвирусной инфекции (цитомегаловирус и вирус герпеса второго типа) у 55-летней пациентки после аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, манифестировавшей в виде колита. Несмотря на профилактическое применение ацикловира, произошла реактивация вирусов, что указывает на необходимость длительной противовирусной профилактики. Диагностический процесс был осложнен неспецифичностью клинической картины и отрицательными результатами полимеразной цепной реакции и серологических тестов, что потребовало проведения морфологического и иммуногистохимического исследования биоптатов. Клинический случай демонстрирует особенности диагностики и лечения герпесвирусных инфекций у иммунокомпрометированных пациентов после трансплантации костного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This clinical case presents a combined herpes virus infection (cytomegalovirus and HSV-2) in a 55-year-old female patient after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, which manifested as colitis. Despite prophylactic use of acyclovir, viral reactivation occurred, indicating the need for long-term antiviral prophylaxis. The diagnostic process was complicated by non-specific clinical presentation and negative results of polymerase chain reaction and serological tests, which required morphological and immunohistochemical examination of biopsy specimens. This clinical case demonstrates the peculiarities of diagnosis and treatment of herpes virus infections in immunocompromised patients after bone marrow transplantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герпесвирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>патоморфологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>трансплантация костного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herpes virus infections</kwd><kwd>pathomorphological examination</kwd><kwd>bone marrow transplant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Styczynski J. Management of Herpesvirus Infections in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients. Transplantology. 2021. 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