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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2025-17-3-31-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-1063</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирус папилломы человека при цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human papilloma virus in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-3799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lohinava</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Ольга Павловна — врач клинической лабораторной диагностики лаборатории клеточных технологий</p><p>246040, Гомель, ул. Ильича, д. 290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loginova Volga Pavlovna</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-6215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Наталья Ивановна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, врач-лаборант (заведующий) лаборатории клеточных технологий</p><p> 246040, Гомель, ул. Ильича, д. 290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchenkoni@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropayeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воропаева Алла Викторовна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики лаборатории клеточных технологий</p><p>246040, Гомель, ул. Ильича, д. 290</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allo4ka3665@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-3045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасич</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasich</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасич Елена Леонидовна — доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией диагностики ВИЧ и сопутствующих инфекций </p><p>220114, Минск, ул. Филимонова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.gasich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр гигиены и общественного здоровья</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology, Epidemiology, Virology and Microbiology of the Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинова О.П., Шевченко Н.И., Воропаева А.В., Гасич Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинова О.П., Шевченко Н.И., Воропаева А.В., Гасич Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lohinava V.P., Shevchenko N.I., Voropayeva A.V., Gasich E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1063">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1063</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить вклад и генетическое разнообразие ВПЧ ВКР при интраэпителиальных поражениях шейки матки различной степени тяжести у женщин (на примере Гомельской области).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Комплексно в 2018–2021 гг. в Гомельской области обследовано 11 146 женщин на маркеры рака шейки матки (РШМ) методами жидкостной цитологии и полимеразной цепной реакции на наличие дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоты (ДНК) ВПЧ ВКР. Для идентификации ВПЧ 16 и ВПЧ 18 использовали набор реагентов «Abbott RealTime hrHPV» с детекцией на приборе Abbott m2000sp, выявление 12 дополнительных типов ВПЧ hrHPV и их дальнейшее генотипирование проводилось с  применением набора реагентов «АмплиСенс ВПЧ ВКР генотип-FL» (Россия). Материал — соскобы из цервикального канала.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Дисплазия высокой степени (HSIL) установлена в 1,0% случаев, дисплазия низкой степени (LSIL)  — в  1,3%, и  атипичные клетки плоского эпителия неясного значения (ASC-US)  — в  1,8% случаев. Установлена значимая связь ВПЧ и цервикальной дисплазии различной степени. При тяжелой степени дисплазии шейки матки (ШМ) в 69,2% случаев идентифицирован 16 тип ВПЧ (p=0,027). При легкой степени в 18% случаев детектировали 45 тип (p=0,001) и в 22,0% — 56 тип ВПЧ (p=0,010). Доля ВПЧ 18 (18,5%) была существенно выше в группе женщин с нормальной цитограммой (p&lt;0,001). Статистически значимых различий в частоте встречаемости остальных генотипов ВПЧ ВКР не выявлено. У женщин Гомельской области при различной степени дисплазии ШМ отмечено доминирование ВПЧ филогенетической группы a9, при этом в группе женщин с HSIL их доля была максимальной — 82,4%. ВПЧ-ассоциированные дисплазии ШМ в 51,0% случаев выявлялись у женщин репродуктивного возраста (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрирована взаимосвязь ВПЧ высокого канцерогенного риска и развития и прогрессирования цервикальной интраэпителиальной дисплазии ШМ. Установлено, что генетический пейзаж доминирующих вариантов ВПЧ отличается у женщин с разной степенью выраженности дисплазией шейки матки. Среди женщин с дисплазией ШМ отмечено доминирование ВПЧ филогенетической группы a9, максимально представленной в группе с HSIL. ВПЧ-скрининг и жидкостная цитология являются важными компонентами программы раннего выявления неопластических процессов, направленными на предотвращение заболеваний шейки матки, вызванных ВПЧ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to assess the prevalence and genetic diversity of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) in intraepithelial lesions of the cervix of varying severity in women (using the Gomel region as an example).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Cytological examination and testing for HPV were carried out from 2018 to 2021 using the Abbott RealTime hrHPV kit for high-risk HPV on the Abbott m2000sp device. This test separately detects HPV 16, HPV 18 and a pool of 12 additional hrHPV types, further genotyping was carried out using the AmpliSens hR HPV genotype-FL reagent kit (Russia). Material — scrapings from the cervical canal. 11 146 women from the Gomel region were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of the studies, high-grade dysplasia (HSIL) was noted in 1.0% of cases, low-grade dysplasia (LSIL) — in 1.3% and atypical squamous cells of unknown significance (ASC-US) — in 1.8% of samples. A significant relationship between HPV and cervical dysplasia of varying degrees was established. In severe cervical dysplasia, HPV type 16 was identified in 69.2% of cases (p=0.027). In mild cases, type 45 was detected in 18% (p=0.001) and type 56 in 22.0% (p=0.010). The proportion of HPV 18 (18.5%) was significantly higher in the group of women with a normal cytogram (p &lt; 0.001). No statistically significant differences in the frequency of occurrence of other HPV genotypes were found. In women of the Gomel region, with varying degrees of dysplasia, the dominance of HPV of the phylogenetic group a9 was noted, while in the group of women with HSIL, their share was maximum — 82.4%. HPV-associated dysplasia of the cervix was detected in 51% of women of reproductive age (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The relationship between high-risk carcinogenic HPV and the development and progression of cervical intraepithelial dysplasia of the cervix has been demonstrated. It has been established that the genetic landscape of dominant HPV variants differs in women with different degrees of cervical dysplasia. Among women with cervical dysplasia, the dominance of HPV of the phylogenetic group a9 was noted, which was maximally represented in the group with HSIL. HPV screening and liquid cytology are important components of the program for early detection of neoplastic processes aimed at preventing cervical diseases caused by HPV.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>цервикальные интраэпителиальные неоплазии</kwd><kwd>генотип вируса папилломы человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>cervical intraepithelial neoplasia</kwd><kwd>human papillomavirus genotype</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в  рамках проекта «Разработать и внедрить алгоритм скрининговых мероприятий по  раннему выявлению рака шейки матки» (номер государственной регистрации 20180787 от 01.06.2018).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинова О.П., Шевченко Н.И., Веялкин И.В. 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