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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2025-17-3-90-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-1069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соотношение IFN-γ/IL-10 как показатель эффективности лечения больных туберкулезом легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio as an indicator of treatment effectiveness in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алыменко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alymenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алыменко Максим Алексеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии; доцент кафедры общей биологии и фармации </p><p> 420012, г. Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11; 125190, Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alymenko Maxim Alekseevich</p><p>Moscow; Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim.alymenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-1379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балобанова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balobanova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балобанова Наталья Петровна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой общей биологии и фармации медицинского факультета </p><p>125190, Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Balobanova.np@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-8655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Равиль Шамилович  — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный фтизиатр Приволжского федерального округа, заслуженный врач России и Республики Татарстан, заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p> 420012, г. Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ravil.valiev@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Наиль Равилевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии </p><p>420012, г. Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ravil.valiev@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-7412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатов Вячеслав Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе и инновационному развитию, профессор кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, заведующий лабораторией экспериментальной хирургии и онкологии НИИ экспериментальной медицины</p><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drli@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-779X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трагира</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tragira</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трагира Ирина Николаевна — главный инфекционист Центрального федерального округа, старший научный сотрудник </p><p> 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">habicheva72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-247X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полоников Алексей Валерьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор научно-исследовательского института генетической и молекулярной эпидемиологии</p><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polonikov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-0623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушуева Ольга Юрьевна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией геномных исследований НИИ генетической и молекулярной эпидемиологии </p><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polonikov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-9255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагулина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragulina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагулина Вера Алексеевна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общей биохимии</p><p> 305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lev.ivanowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8218-7001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прониченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronichenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прониченко Евгений Иванович — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры судебной медицины</p><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Prona2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7976-7814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корсакова Вероника Евгеньевна — студентка IV курса медицинского факультета </p><p> 125190, Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.e.korsakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9460-4648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузова</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарбузова Ильмира Эмиргамзаевна — студентка IV курса медицинского факультета </p><p> 125190, Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_xanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5327-7794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидняев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidnyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидняев Виталий Александрович — студент III курса медицинского факультета </p><p> 125190, Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_xanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веряскина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veryskina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веряскина Анна Владимировна — студентка III курса медицинского факультета </p><p>125190, Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_xanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Синергия»; Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University «Synergy»; Kazan State Medical Academy — Institution of Additional Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University «Synergy»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного&#13;
профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — Institution of Additional Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алыменко М.А., Балобанова Н.П., Валиев Р.Ш., Валиев Н.Р., Липатов В.А., Трагира И.Н., Полоников А.В., Бушуева О.Ю., Рагулина В.А., Прониченко Е.И., Корсакова В.Е., Гарбузова И.Э., Сидняев В.А., Веряскина А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алыменко М.А., Балобанова Н.П., Валиев Р.Ш., Валиев Н.Р., Липатов В.А., Трагира И.Н., Полоников А.В., Бушуева О.Ю., Рагулина В.А., Прониченко Е.И., Корсакова В.Е., Гарбузова И.Э., Сидняев В.А., Веряскина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alymenko M.A., Balobanova N.P., Valiev R.S., Valiev N.R., Lipatov V.A., Tragira I.N., Polonikov A.V., Bushueva O.Y., Ragulina V.A., Pronichenko E.I., Korsakova V.E., Garbuzova I.E., Sidnyaev V.A., Veryskina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1069">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1069</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: исследовать динамику соотношения IFN-γ/IL-10 в процессе проведения интенсивной фазы химиотерапии у больных туберкулезом легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Группа исследования представлена 100 больными, страдающими туберкулезом легких (впервые выявленный туберкулез легких — 60 человек, хронический туберкулез легких — 40 человек). Концентрации цитокинов в сыворотке крови определялись методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Установлено, что в случае «эффективной» интенсивной фазы химиотерапии у больных туберкулезом легких соотношение IFN-γ/IL-10 имело тенденцию к увеличению с 0,183±0,01 до 0,233±0,02 на завершающем этапе лечения, в случае «неэффективной» фазы химиотерапии данное соотношение имело тенденцию к снижению с 0,3±0,015 до 0,2±0,011.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Соотношение IFN-γ/IL-10 в процессе проведения интенсивной фазы химиотерапии у больных туберкулезом легких можно использовать как дополнительный маркер эффективности проводимой химиотерапии у больных туберкулезом легких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: was to investigate the dynamics of the IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio during the intensive phase of chemotherapy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study group is represented by 100 patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis (newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis — 60 people, chronic pulmonary tuberculosis — 40 people). Serum cytokine concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was found that in the case of the «effective» intensive phase of chemotherapy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the ratio IFN-γ/IL-10 tended to increase from 0.183±0,01 to 0.233±0,02, and in the case of the «ineffective» phase of chemotherapy, this ratio tended to decrease from 0.3±0,015 to 0.2±0,011.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The ratio of IFN-γ/IL-10 during the intensive phase of chemotherapy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can be used as an additional marker of the effectiveness of chemotherapy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>цитокиновый индекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>treatment efficacy</kwd><kwd>cytokine index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bo H., Moure U., Yang Y., Pan J., Li L., Wang M., Ke X., Cui H. Mycobacterium tuberculosis — macrophage interaction // Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 2023. No. 13. 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