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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2015-7-4-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЯ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ГЕНОТИПИРОВАНИЯ ВИЧ В РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTORY AND SOME RESULTS OF HIV GENOTYPING IN RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>Марина Ридовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mrbobkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф.Гамалеи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI «N.F.Gamaleya Federal Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology», of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобкова М.Р., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобкова М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobkova M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/109">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена актуальному вопросу состояния методологии генотипирования ВИЧ в клинической практике в России. Приведены данные об истории внедрения этого вида лабораторного исследования, а также о нынешнем состоянии лабораторной и рекомендательной базы для выявления мутаций лекарственной устойчивости ВИЧ. В статье приводятся результаты выборочного анкетирования, проведенного в 9 центрах СПИД России и касающегося вопросов соответствия назначения и интерпретации результатов анализа генотипа ВИЧ рекомендуемому алгоритму на практике. Сделан вывод о необходимости перестройки существующей системы лабораторного анализа резистентности ВИЧ в направлении централизации исследований, внедрения контроля качества и научно обоснованной систематизации результатов, а также повышения уровня информированности специалистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the topical issue of the status of HIV genotyping methodology in clinical practice in Russia. The data about the history of the introduction of this type of laboratory studies, as well as the current state of the laboratory and advisory basis for the detection of HIV drug resistance mutations. The article presents the results of a sample survey conducted in 9 AIDS centers in Russia on the issues of compliance of the appointment and interpretation of HIV genotyping to the recommended algorithm in practice. The conclusion about the need to restructure the existing system of HIV drug resistance laboratory analysis toward the centralization of research, the implementation of quality control and evidence-based results systematization, as well as the raise of education level of medical specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd><kwd>отклонения</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd><kwd>deviation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казеннова Е.В., Васильев А.В., Коровина Г.И. 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