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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2026-18-1-11-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-1136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аденокарцинома эндометрия у женщин с ВИЧ-инфекцией: патогенез, диагностика и тактика междисциплинарного ведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endometrial adenocarcinoma in women with HIV infection: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and interdisciplinary management strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3772-6643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буланов Дмитрий Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии и клинической патологической анатомии Института биологии и патологии человека</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulanov_dv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8026-597X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чмеренко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chmerenko</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чмеренко Мария Юрьевна — студентка III курса Института клинической медицины</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ch.masha777@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буланов Д.В., Чмеренко М.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буланов Д.В., Чмеренко М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulanov D.V., Chmerenko M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1136">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1136</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение комбинированной антиретровирусной терапии (АРТ) радикально изменило структуру онкологической заболеваемости у людей, живущих с ВИЧ (ЛЖВ), сместив акцент с СПИД-ассоциированных неоплазий к неСПИД-определяющим злокачественным опухолям. На этом фоне возрастает клиническое значение аденокарциномы эндометрия у женщин с ВИЧ-инфекцией, для которой характерно сочетанное влияние гормонально-метаболических факторов риска, хронического воспаления и иммунодисфункции. Цель: обобщить современные данные об эпидемиологии, факторах риска, морфологических и молекулярных особенностях аденокарциномы эндометрия у женщин с ВИЧ-инфекцией, а также о влиянии иммунного статуса и АРТ на течение и исходы заболевания. Материалы и методы. Проведен целенаправленный анализ публикаций в базах PubMed, Scopus и Web of Science за 2021–2025 гг. с использованием сочетаний ключевых слов: «endometrial cancer», «endometrial carcinoma», «HIV infection», «women living with HIV», «non-AIDS-defining cancers», «molecular classification», «tumor immune microenvironment». В обзор включены оригинальные исследования, метаанализы, систематические обзоры и международные клинические рекомендации. Результаты и их обсуждение. Показано, что по мере старения когорты ЛЖВ и увеличения продолжительности жизни на фоне эффективной АРТ растет доля гормонозависимых солидных опухолей, включая аденокарциному эндометрия. У женщин с ВИЧ-инфекцией риск развития рака эндометрия формируется на пересечении традиционных факторов (ожирение, метаболический синдром, гиперэстрогения, поздняя менопауза) и ВИЧ-специфических детерминант (длительная иммуносупрессия, низкий CD4+-статус, высокая вирусная нагрузка в анамнезе, хроническое воспаление). Современные работы подтверждают применимость молекулярной классификации (POLE mut, MMRd, p53abn, NSMP) и интегрированных ESGO/ESTRO/ESP и FIGO подходов к стратификации риска у пациенток с ВИЧ, хотя количество данных по этой подгруппе пока ограничено. Отмечается, что особенности опухолевого иммунного микроокружения, частота MMRd и высокий опухолевый мутационный груз могут иметь прогностическое и предиктивное значение для выбора иммуноонкологических подходов. Заключение. Аденокарцинома эндометрия у женщин с ВИЧ-инфекцией представляет собой растущую клинико-патологическую проблему, требующую междисциплинарного подхода с участием инфекциониста, гинеколога-онколога и патологоанатома. Необходимы многоцентровые исследования, специально сфокусированные на ЛЖВ, для уточнения риска, валидации молекулярно-ориентированных моделей прогноза и разработки оптимальных алгоритмов скрининга, лечения и наблюдения в этой группе высокого онкологического риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The advent of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) has profoundly modified the oncologic landscape in people living with HIV (PLWH), shifting the burden from AIDS-defining malignancies towards non-AIDS-defining cancers. Against this background, endometrial adenocarcinoma in women living with HIV is gaining clinical relevance as a hormone dependent solid tumour in which classical metabolic and reproductive risk factors intersect with HIV related immune dysfunction and chronic inflammation. The aim. To summarise recent evidence on the epidemiology, risk factors, morphologic and molecular features of endometrial adenocarcinoma in women living with HIV, and on the impact of immune status and ART on disease course and outcomes. Material and methods. A focused search of PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science was performed for 2021–2025 using combinations of the terms «endometrial cancer», «endometrial carcinoma», «HIV infection», «women living with HIV», «nonAIDS-defining cancers», «molecular classification», and «tumor immune microenvironment». Original studies, meta-analyses, systematic reviews and international guidelines were included. Results and discussion. As PLWH age and life expectancy improves under effective ART, the incidence of hormone driven solid tumours, including endometrial adenocarcinoma, is increasing. In women with HIV, endometrial cancer risk is shaped by the combination of traditional determinants (obesity, metabolic syndrome, unopposed estrogen exposure, late menopause) and HIV-specific factors (prolonged immunosuppression, low nadir CD4+ count, high historical viral load, chronic immune activation). Contemporary data support the applicability of the four-tier molecular classification (POLE-mut, MMRd, p53abn, NSMP) and ESGO/ESTRO/ESP and FIGO-based integrated risk models to this population, although dedicated validation is lacking. Emerging studies highlight the role of the tumour immune microenvironment, the frequency of MMRd and high tumour mutational burden as prognostic and predictive markers for immune checkpoint inhibitors in selected patients. Conclusions. Endometrial adenocarcinoma in women living with HIV represents an emerging clinicopathologic challenge that requires coordinated management by infectious disease specialists, gynaecologic oncologists and pathologists. Prospective, HIV-focused multicentre studies are needed to refine risk estimates, validate molecularly informed prognostic models and develop tailored strategies for screening, treatment and long-term surveillance in this high risk group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденокарцинома эндометрия</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>живущие с ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>неСПИД-ассоциированные злокачественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>молекулярная классификация</kwd><kwd>иммунное микроокружение опухоли</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>women living with HIV</kwd><kwd>non AIDS defining cancers</kwd><kwd>molecular classification</kwd><kwd>tumor immune microenvironment</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R.L., Miller K.D., Fuchs H.E., Jemal A. 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