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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2026-18-2-49-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-1163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психосоциальные и психопатологические особенности ВИЧ-позитивных мужчин с рискованным поведением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychosocial and psychopathological features of HIV-positive men who engage in high‑risk behavior</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-8649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чирская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чирская Мария Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chirskaya Maria Alexandrovna - Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariya-gezej@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-1128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халезова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalezova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халезова Надежда Борисовна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalezova Nadezhda Borisovna - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khalezo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0726-0147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середа</surname><given-names>Э. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereda</surname><given-names>E. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Середа Эмануэль Жозевич</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sereda Emanuel Zhozevich</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">do-one@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-7863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахов</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Монахов Никита Эдуардович</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobyeva Marina Sergeevna</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kitt_898989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Марина Сергеевна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobyeva Marina Sergeevna</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русина Елена Андреевна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rusina Elena Andreevna</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">die_heard@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукушина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukushina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукушина Марина Владимировна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kukushina Marina Vladimirovna</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases; &#13;
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями; Научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases; Scientific and Clinical Center of Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чирская М.А., Халезова Н.Б., Середа Э.Ж., Монахов Н.Э., Воробьева М.С., Русина Е.А., Кукушина М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чирская М.А., Халезова Н.Б., Середа Э.Ж., Монахов Н.Э., Воробьева М.С., Русина Е.А., Кукушина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chirskaya M.A., Khalezova N.B., Sereda E.Z., Vorobyova M.S., Vorobyova M.S., Rusina E.A., Kukushina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1163">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1163</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить психические, психопатологические и социальные особенности мужчин с рискованным поведением в когорте людей, живущих с ВИЧ (ЛЖВ).Материалы и методы. Нами были обследованы 114 мужчин, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ) посредством гомосексуального контакта. Использовались клинико-анамнестический метод (анализ медицинских карт), лабораторные тесты и экспериментально-психологический метод в форме анкетирования.Результаты и их обсуждение. По данным нашего исследования, высшее, неоконченное высшее, среднее специальное и среднее образование имели 76% мужчин, при этом 90% занимались активной трудовой деятельностью. Средняя продолжительность наблюдения в Центре по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями (Центр СПИД) составила 5,2±4,5 года. Вирусологический успех АРТ (РНК ВИЧ &lt;40 копий/мл), был достигнут у 81% пациентов. Текущая или перенесенная инфекция вирусного гепатита С обнаружена у 23% мужчин. Опыт лечения ИППП имели 78% пациентов, из них 61% когда-либо переносили различные формы сифилиса. Осведомлены о возможности проведения постконтактной профилактики ИППП 93% респондентов, однако только 29% использовали ее. Групповым видом сексуальных практик занимались 61% мужчин, опыт коммерческого секса имел место у 22% респондентов.Наблюдались у психиатра в Центре СПИД 68% пациентов. Среди психиатрических диагнозов наибольшее распространение имели синдромы зависимости от психоактивных веществ (ПАВ) (27%), невротические и стрессовые расстройства (22%), органические психические расстройства (20%). Опыт употребления ПАВ признали 38% мужчин, из них почти половина (41%) использовали синтетические катиноны для «химсекса». На момент исследования 20% респондентов были активными наркозависимыми.Согласно результатам обследования структуры личности (Мини-CМИЛ) у МСМ преобладали оптимистичность (3,3±1,3), женственность (2,6±1,0) и импульсивность (2,6±1,0). Пациенты с беспорядочными половыми связями реже проявляли шизоидные черты личности (Мини-СМИЛ) (p=0,02), реже отмечали эмоциональную лабильность (p=0,03), чаще имели повышенное настроение (p=0,006) и чаще употребляли ПАВ (p=0,01).Заключение: ВИЧ-инфицированные МСМ демонстрируют низкую психологическую устойчивость и требуют разработки и реализации комплексных программ профилактики и поддержки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim: to assess the mental, psychological, and social characteristics of men with risky behavior in a cohort of people living with HIV (PLWH).Materials and methods. 114 men infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) via male-to-male sexual contact were examined. The clinical-anamnestic method (medical record review), laboratory tests, and an experimental-psychological method in the form of questionnaires were used.Results and discussion. According to our study, 76% of the men had higher, unfinished higher, or vocational/secondary education, and 90% were actively employed. The mean duration of follow-up at the Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases (AIDS Center) was 5.2±4.5 years. Virological success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) (HIV RNA&lt;40 copies/mL) was achieved in 81% of patients. Current or past hepatitis C virus infection was detected in 23% of the men. A history of treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was reported by 78% of patients, of whom 61% had ever had various forms of syphilis. Ninety-three percent of respondents were aware of the possibility of post-exposure prophylaxis for STIs, but only 29% had used it. Group sexual practices were reported by 61% of the men, and 22% had experience of commercial sex. Sixty-eight percent of patients had been seen by a psychiatrist at the AIDS Center. Among psychiatric diagnoses, the most common were substance dependence syndromes (27%), neurotic and stress-related disorders (22%), and organic mental disorders (20%). Use of psychoactive substances (PAS) was acknowledged by 38% of the men; of these, almost half (41%) used synthetic cathinones for chemsex. At the time of the study, 20% of respondents were actively drug-dependent. According to the personality structure assessment (Mini‑SMIL), MSM predominantly demonstrated optimism (3.3±1.3), femininity (2.6±1.0), and impulsivity (2.6±1.0). Patients with casual sexual contacts less frequently exhibited schizoid personality traits (Mini‑SMIL) (p=0.02), less frequently reported emotional lability (p=0.03), more often had elevated mood (p=0.006), and more often used psychoactive substances (p=0.01).Conclusion. HIV-infected MSM demonstrate low psychological resilience and require the development and implementation of comprehensive prevention and support programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МСМ</kwd><kwd>ИППП</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>зависимость от ПАВ</kwd><kwd>«химсекс»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MSM</kwd><kwd>STIs</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>drug and alcohol dependence</kwd><kwd>«сhemsex»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Т.Н., Волкова Т.М., Пирогова А.В., Пискарев И.Г. Информационный бюллетень «ВИЧ-инфекция в Санкт-Петербурге по состоянию на 01.01.2026». https://www.hiv-spb.ru/uploads/Информационныи%20бюллетень%20за%202025%20год.pdf. [Vinogradova T.N.,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova T.M., Pirogova A.V., Piskarev I.G. 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