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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2016-8-2-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ, ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНЫЕ ИСХОДЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА В ПОСЛЕРОДОВОМ ПЕРИОДЕ У КОИНФИЦИРОВАННЫХ (ВИЧ+ТБ) ЖЕНЩИН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREGNANCY COURSE VARIANTS, PERINATAL OUTCOMES, AND THE RESULTS OF THERAPY FOR TUBERCULOSIS DURING THE ANTENATAL PERIOD IN WOMEN COINFECTED WITH HIV AND TB</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nesterenko.a@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vera-zim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nad-kozyrina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брехова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brekhova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ibrehova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский краевой противотуберкулезный диспансер № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional TB Dispensary № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology under Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VF.Voyno-Yasenetskiy State Medical University of Krasnoyarsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеренко А.В., Зимина В.Н., Козырина Н.В., Брехова И.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеренко А.В., Зимина В.Н., Козырина Н.В., Брехова И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterenko A.V., Zimina V.N., Kozyrina N.V., Brekhova I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен анализ особенностей течения беременности, родов, перинатальных исходов и результатов лечения туберкулеза у 24 коинфицированных женщин (ВИЧ+ТБ), наблюдавшихся в Красноярском краевом противотуберкулезном диспансере № 1 с 2010 по 2014 год. Восемь женщин сохраняли активное наркопотребление в период беременности (33,3%). Прерывание беременности по желанию женщины произошло в 4 случаях, по решению врачебного консилиума по причине прогрессирования коинфекционного процесса в 7 случаях в срок от 17 до 26 недель. Беременность закончилась родами у 13 женщин. Антенатально погиб один ребенок. Живые дети родились у 12 женщин, из 12 пар мать-ребенок 8 получили трехэтапную профилактику перинатальной передачи ВИЧ. Перинатально инфицирован один ребенок, который умер от коинфекции (ВИЧ+ТБ) в возрасте 6 мес. Три женщины умерли: две в раннем послеродовом периоде и одна через 20 мес от причин, не связанных с туберкулезом и ВИЧ-инфекцией. При лучевом обследовании в раннем послеродовом периоде прогрессия туберкулеза в виде отрицательной рентгенологической динамики отмечена у 7 из 11 женщин, а в позднем послеродовом периоде у 4 из 12 женщин. Учитывая вынужденную полипрагмазию, широкий спектр лекарственных взаимодействий, высокие риски неблагоприятного исхода беременности, как для женщины, так и для плода, ВИЧ-инфицированным женщинам в период лечения туберкулеза настоятельно рекомендована контрацепция.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The characteristics of pregnancy and parturition, the perinatal outcomes, and the results of therapy for tuberculosis were analyzed based on findings related to 24 women coinfected with HIV and TB who were followed up at Krasnoyarsk Regional TB Dispensary № 1 in 2010-2014. Eight women continued psychoactive drug abuse during pregnancy. Abortions were made upon patient’s agreement with medical panel advice in four cases of seven associated with the progression of coinfection during the second trimester. Pregnancy ended with parturition in 13 cases. One infant died within the antenatal period. Among twelve mother-and-child pairs, eight passed through three-stage preventive interventions against perinatal HIV transmission. One infant still contracted the coinfection and died of it at six months of age. Three women died, including two cases that occurred in the early postpartum period and one case that occurred in 20 months, its causes being unrelated to TB or HIV Radiological examinations revealed TB progression during the early and late postpartum period in seven and four women, respectively. With account of forced combined therapy and resulting multiple drug interactions and of high risks of adverse outcomes for both, women and fetuses, HIV-infected women coinfected with TB should be strongly advised to use contraception.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global tuberculosis control: WHO report 2011.- Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.- 2011.- 248 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global tuberculosis control: WHO report 2011.- Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.- 2011.- 248 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pillay T., Sturm A.W., Khan M., Adhikari M., Moodley J., Connolly C., Moodley D., Padayatchi N, Ramjee A., Coovadia H.M, Sullivan J.L. 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