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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2016-8-3-91-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ВНУТРИВЕННЫХ ИММУНОГЛОБУЛИНОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ВИЧ-АССОЦИИРОВАННЫМИ ПОРАЖЕНИЯМИ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ (Обзор литературы и анализ клинического случая ВИЧ-ассоциированной вакуолярной миелопатии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE USE OF INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN PATIENTS WITH HIV-ASSOCIATED NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS: Literature review and case report of HIV-associated myelopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прахова</surname><given-names>Лидия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prakhova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">l.n.prakhova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильвес</surname><given-names>Александр Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilves</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ailves@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинцева</surname><given-names>Жанна Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savintceva</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lycaidas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>Александра Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shnurkevi4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кижло</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizhlo</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">skihzlo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки институт мозга человека им. Н.П.Бехтеревой Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.PBechtereva Institute of Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Center for Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прахова Л.Н., Ильвес А.Г., Савинцева Ж.И., Парфенова А.С., Кижло С.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прахова Л.Н., Ильвес А.Г., Савинцева Ж.И., Парфенова А.С., Кижло С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prakhova L.N., Ilves A.G., Savintceva Z.I., Parfenova A.S., Kizhlo S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/207">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract><p>Клинические проявления поражений нервной системы на различных стадиях ВИЧ-инфекции наблюдаются у большинства пациентов и могут быть вызваны ослаблением клеточно-опосредованного иммунитета, прямым нейротоксическим действием ВИЧ, а также иммунопатологическими реакциями. Несмотря на значительный прогресс в лечении ВИЧ-ассоциированных неврологических расстройств с момента внедрения в клиническую практику высокоактивной антиретровирусной терапии, проблема поиска препаратов, способствующих полной эрадикации вируса и воздействующих на аутоиммунные процессы, остается крайне актуальной. К средствам, оказывающим комплексное противоинфекционное и иммунорегуляторное действие относятся внутривенные иммуноглобулины, применение которых может значительно улучшить прогноз при некоторых ВИЧ-ассоциированных поражениях нервной системы. В статье приведен краткий обзор литературных данных по диагностике и лечению поражений центральной нервной системы при ВИЧ. Подробно анализируется случай ВИЧ-миелопатии, прогрессирующей на фоне ВААРТ. Обсуждается диагностический алгоритм при поражении спинного мозга у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов, возможные механизмы действия ВВИГ при связанных с ВИЧ неврологических расстройствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The clinical manifestations of lesions of the nervous system found at different stages of HIV infection in most patients may be caused by compromised cell immunity, direct neurotoxic effects of HIV, and pathological immune responses. Despite of significant progress in therapy for HIV-associated neurological disorders since the highly active antiretroviral therapy had been introduced into clinical practice, the problem of drugs able to eradicate HIV and to influence autoimmune processes is still urgent. Therapeutic means rendering complex anti-infection and immunoregulatory effects include intravenous immunoglobulin administration (IIA), which can improve prognosis significantly in some cases of HIV-associated neurological disorders. The present paper briefly reviews literature about diagnostics and treatment of nervous system lesions in HIV patients. A case of HIV-associated myelopathy progression in a HAART-treated patient is considered in detail. Diagnostic algorithms and possible mechanisms of IIA effects in cases of HIV-associated neurological disorders are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-ассоциированные поражения нервной системы</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-миелопатия</kwd><kwd>внутривенные иммуноглобулины</kwd><kwd>HIV-associated lesions of the nervous system</kwd><kwd>HIV-associated myelopathy</kwd><kwd>intravenous immunoglobulin administration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вирус иммунодефицита человека - медицина. Руководство для врачей / Под ред. Н.А. 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