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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2017-9-3-113-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА И ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ В САХАЛИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HIV INFECTION IN SAKHALIN REGION, RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. лаборатории вирусов лейкозов Института вирусологии им. Д.И.Ивановского ФГБУ «ФНИЦЭМ им. Н.Ф.Гамалеи» МЗ РФ, 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 16, (499) 193-30-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">desep@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казеннова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazennova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., в.н.с. лаборатории вирусов лейкозов Института вирусологии им. Д.И.Ивановского ФГБУ «ФНИЦЭМ им. Н.Ф.Гамалеи» МЗ РФ, 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 16, (499) 193-30-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazennova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаборатории вирусов лейкозов Института вирусологии им. Д.И.Ивановского ФГБУ «ФНИЦЭМ им. Н.Ф.Гамалеи» МЗ РФ, 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 16, (499) 193-30-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantinhiv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач ГБУЗ «Сахалинский областной центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом», 693020, Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Амурская, 53-А, (4242) 72-62-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LomakinaEA@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зозуля</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zozylya</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт, зам. главного врача по лечебной работе ГБУЗ «Сахалинский областной центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом», 693020, Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Амурская, 53-А, (4242) 72-62-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_sakh2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берсенев</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bersenev</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением эпидемиологии и профилактики, врач-эпидемиолог ГБУЗ «Сахалинский областной центр по профи- лактике и борьбе со СПИДом», 693020, Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Амурская, 53-А, (4242) 72-62-36</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">center@HIV65.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., зав. лабораторией вирусов лейкозов Института вирусологии им. Д.И.Ивановского ФГБУ «ФНИЦЭМ им. Н.Ф.Гамалеи» МЗ РФ, 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 16, (499) 193-30-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrbobkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт вирусологии им. Д.И.Ивановского ФГБУ «ФНИЦЭМ им. Н.Ф.Гамалеи» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.I.Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «N.F.Gamaleya FRCEM» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Sakhalin Regional AIDS Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Сахалинский областной центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sakhalin Regional AIDS Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туманов А.С., Казеннова Е.В., Громов К.Б., Ломакина Е.А., Зозуля Е.Ю., Берсенев П.Г., Бобкова М.Р., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туманов А.С., Казеннова Е.В., Громов К.Б., Ломакина Е.А., Зозуля Е.Ю., Берсенев П.Г., Бобкова М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumanov A.S., Kazennova E.V., Gromov K.B., Lomakina E.A., Zozylya E.Y., Bersenev P.G., Bobkova M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/284">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/284</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты молекулярно-эпидемиологического анализа вариантов ВИЧ-1, циркулирующих в Сахаинской области. Показано, что в регионе доминирует вариант А6 подтипа А ВИЧ-1 (81,14%), а также выявлены варианты вирусов других подтипов (B, G) и рекомбинантых форм (CRF63_02A1, URF02_AG, CRF11_cpx). По данным филогенетического анализа нуклеотидных последовательностей, все штаммы ВИЧ-1 подтипа А принадлежат варианту А6, доминирующему в России, а рекомбинант CRF63_02A1 аналогичен таковым, циркулирующим в Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке России. Дополнительный анализ с применением программы jpHMM позволил выявить две уникальные рекомбинантные формы (URF02_AG), образованные вирусами подтипов A и G. Среди вирусов подтипа B выявлен штамм BFSU, который в настоящее время широко распространен на Украине. Впервые в России на территории Сахалинской области был выявлен рекомбинант CRF11_cpx.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the molecular epidemiological analysis of HIV-1 variants circulating in Sakhalin Oblast were presented. The HIV-1 viruses belonging to subtype A were dominated (81,14%). Besides these variants, viruses of another subtypes such as B, G and recombinant forms CRF63_02A1, URF02_AG, CRF11_cpx were identified. According to phylogenetic analysis, subtype A sequences formed the common branch with nucleotide sequences of A6 strains found in other regions of Russia. The recombinant strain CRF63_02A1 formed the common branch with HIV-1 sequences from Siberia and Russian Far East. Additional analysis using the jpHMM program revealed two unique recombinant forms (URF02_AG) formed by HIV-1 subtypes A and G. Among the viruses of subtype B, the BFSU strain, which is now widely distributed in Ukraine, has been identified. For the first time in Russia, the recombinant CRF11_cpx was detected on the Sakhalin region territory.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-1</kwd><kwd>подтипы</kwd><kwd>филогенетический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV-1</kwd><kwd>subtype</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский В.В., Юрин О.Г., Кравченко А.В., Потекаев Н.С. Первый случай ВИЧ-инфекции у гражданина СССР // Журнал микробио- логии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии. 1992. № 11. С. 19–22. [Pokrovsky V.V., Yurin O.G., Kravchenko A.V., Potekaev N.S. The first case of HIV infection in a citizen of the USSR. J. of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunobiology, 1992, No. 11, pp. 19–22 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Покровский В.В., Юрин О.Г., Кравченко А.В., Потекаев Н.С. 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