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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2018-10-1-25-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКТОРИЙ НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОРАЖЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК ПРИ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ. ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ, ПОДХОДЫ К КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ, ОСНОВНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ФОРМЫ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ. Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KIDNEY LESIONS IN HIV PATIENTS: EPIDEMIOLOGY, APPROACHES TO CLASSIFICATION, AND PRINCIPAL CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS. Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассохин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassokhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры социально-значимых инфекций ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет  имени академика И.П.Павлова» МЗ РФ; в.н.с. ФБУН «Санкт-Петербургский  научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени  Пастера» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; зав. лабораторией хронических вирусных  инфекций отдела экологической физиологии ФГБНУ «Институт  экспериментальной медицины»</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ras-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровицкая</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovitskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-bobrovitskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова»&#13;
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ФБУН «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера»&#13;
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ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbMU MON Russia, Saint-Petersburg&#13;
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Institute of Experimental Medicine, Saint-Petersburg&#13;
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Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSEI HE «Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» MH RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рассохин В.В., Бобровицкая Т.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рассохин В.В., Бобровицкая Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rassokhin V.V., Bobrovitskaya T.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>Поражения почек и мочевыводящих путей при ВИЧ-инфекции относятся к категории коморбидных состояний, при которых клиническая картина почечного поражения чаще  появляется через некоторое время после заражения ВИЧ, значительно снижая качество жизни  и становясь важной причиной плохого прогноза и смерти пациентов. Дан анализ эпидемиологии поражения почек при ВИЧ-инфекции, представление о классификации,  патогенезе, клинических симптомах, часто встречающихся или наиболее опасных формах заболевания, подходы к диагностике, профилактике и лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lesions in the kidneys and urinary tracts of HIV patients are comorbid conditions, which are usually manifested clinically after a time since HIV contraction, significantly compromise life quality, and contribute to  poor prognosis and death. In the present paper, the epidemiology of  kidney lesions in HIV patients is analyzed, and the classification, clinical  symptoms, the most prevalent and dangerous forms of the lesions, and approaches to their prevention and treatment are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-ассоциированная нефропатия</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-ассоциированная иммунокомплексная болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>острое поражение почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>HIV-associated nephropathy</kwd><kwd>HIV-associated immune complex diseases of the kidneys</kwd><kwd>acute renal affection</kwd><kwd>chronic renal disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков Н.А., Рассохин В.В., Трофимова Т.Н., Степанова Е.В., Пантелеев А.М., Леонова О.Н., Бузунова С.А., Коновалова Н.В., Миличкина А.М., Тотолян А.А. 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