aidsВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессииHIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders2077-9828Baltic Medical Education Center10.22328/2077-9828-2018-10-2-28-42aids-345Research ArticleЛЕКТОРИЙLECTUREПОРАЖЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК ПРИ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ. ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ. ВОПРОСЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ. Часть 2KIDNEY LESIONS IN HIV PATIENTS. IATROGENIC LESIONS AND THEIR DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT. Part 2РассохинВ. В.RassokhinV. V.

Рассохин Вадим Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры социально-значимых инфекций ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова» МЗ РФ; в.н.с. ФБУН «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; зав. лабораторией хронических вирусных инфекций отдела экологической физиологии ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»

197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, 12

ras-doc@mail.ruБобровицкаяТ. М.BobrovitskayaT. M.

Бобровицкая Татьяна Михайловна — студентка 

194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., 2,

 

t-bobrovitskaya@mail.ruБеляковН. А.BelyakovN. A.

Беляков Николай Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой социально-значимых инфекций ФГБОУ ВО «Первый СанктПетербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова» МЗ РФ; главный научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»; руководитель Северо-Западного окружного центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД ФБУН «СанктПетербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека

197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14

ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И.П.Павлова Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «ИЭМ»РоссияFSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbMU MON Russia; FSBSI «IEM», Saint-PetersburgRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ PФРоссияFSEI HE «Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» MH RFRussian Federation2018080720181022842Copyright © Рассохин В.В., Бобровицкая Т.М., Беляков Н.А., 20182018Рассохин В.В., Бобровицкая Т.М., Беляков Н.А.Rassokhin V.V., Bobrovitskaya T.M., Belyakov N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/345

Лекарственные и иные ятрогенные поражения почек у пациентов с ВИЧ являются неизбежным явлением, связанным с проведением антиретровирусной терапии и лечением основных оппортунистических и сопутствующих заболеваний. Наряду с прямым действием ВИЧ, последствия лекарственных воздействий, такие как острые повреждения почек, кристаллические нефропатии, гломерулонефриты, острая и хроническая почечная недостаточность, нарушения функциональных возможностей почек тесно связаны с низкой эффективностью проводимой терапии, плохим прогнозом течения и исхода заболевания. Описаны морфологические и клинические проявления лекарственных поражений почек при использовании антиретровирусных препаратов. Представлены основные подходы к ранней диагностике, скринингу поражений почек, дана оценка и показана роль наиболее часто встречающихся функциональных и клинических нарушений, с которыми сталкиваются врачи в повседневной практике.

Drug-induces and other iatrogenic lesions of kidney in HIV patients are inevitable upon ART and a therapy for the main opportunistic and concomitant conditions. Besides the direct effects of HIV, the side effects of drugs, such as acute renal lesions, crystal nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, acute and chronic renal failure, and functional renal impairments, are associated with poor ART efficacy and unfavorable prognosis and outcome. In the present paper, the morphological and clinical manifestations of ART-induced renal lesions are described. The main approaches to the early diagnostics of and screening for kidney lesions are suggested. The significance of the most prevalent functional and clinical renal disorders routinely encountered by physicians is evaluated.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.