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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2018-10-2-81-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ОПИЙНОЙ НАРКОМАНИИ, В ТОМ ЧИСЛЕ СОЧЕТАННОЙ С ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ, В ПРИМОРСКОМ КРАЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVALENCE OF OPTICAL DRUG ABUSE, INCLUDING COMBINED WITH HIV INFECTION, IN THE PRIMORSKIY KRAI</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаркова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаркова Валентина Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии </p><p>, 690002, Владивосток, пр. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">valexsh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Игорь Анатольевич — зав. амбулаторно-поликлиническим отделением ГБУЗ «Краевой наркологический диспансер»; аспирант кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</p><p>690003, Владивосток, ул. Станюковича, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">reindgerow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляр</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скляр Лидия Федоровна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, зам. главного врача ГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница № 2 — Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями; профессор кафедры инфекционных заболеваний ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</p><p>690002, Владивосток, пр. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lidiya.sklyar@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бениова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beniova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бениова Светлана Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней Школы биомедицины ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет; главный врач ГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница № 2 — Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями»</p><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">beniova.sn@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхименко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuсhimenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юхименко Аркадий Валерьевич — главный врач </p><p>690003, Владивосток, ул. Станюковича, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">p_k_n_d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miсhaleva</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михалева Людмила Дмитриевна — кандидат медицинских наук, зам. главного врача по организационно-методической и консультативной работе ГБУЗ «Краевой наркологический диспансер»; доцент кафедры неврологии и психиатрии ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</p><p>690003, Владивосток, ул. Станюковича, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">p_k_n_d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; &#13;
ГБУЗ «Краевой наркологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University;&#13;
Narcological Dispensary of the Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; &#13;
ГБУЗ ККБ № 2 «Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University;&#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital № 2 — Center for prevention and control of AIDS and infectious diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет», Школа биомедицины; &#13;
ГБУЗ ККБ № 2 «Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University, School of Biomedicine; &#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital № 2 — Center for prevention and control of AIDS and infectious diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Краевой наркологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Narcological Dispensary of the Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаркова В.А., Ковалев И.А., Скляр Л.Ф., Бениова С.Н., Юхименко А.В., Михалева Л.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаркова В.А., Ковалев И.А., Скляр Л.Ф., Бениова С.Н., Юхименко А.В., Михалева Л.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharkova V.A., Kovalev I.A., Sklyar L.F., Beniova S.N., Yuсhimenko A.V., Miсhaleva L.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/349">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/349</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить динамику распространения наркологических заболеваний, опийной наркомании, в том числе сочетанной с ВИЧ-инфекцией, на территории Приморского края в 2004–2016 годах в сравнении с показателями России и Дальневосточного федерального округа. Материалы и методы. В работе использована официальная статистика, данные регистрации наркологических заболеваний ГБУЗ «Краевой наркологический диспансер», данные регистрации ВИЧ-инфекции ГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница № 2 — Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями». Результаты. На фоне снижения первичной заболеваемости наркоманией в Российской Федерации отмечено ее увеличение в Приморском крае; основным фактором заражения ВИЧ-инфекцией в крае остается внутривенное введение наркотиков, что оказывает свое влияние на распространение заболеваемости ВИЧ-инфекцией. Заключение. Анализ распространенности и пораженности опийной наркомании и ВИЧ-инфекции отражает прямую взаимосвязь инъекционного потребления наркотиков с поражением ВИЧ-инфекцией. Представленные материалы выявляют закономерности распространения наркомании, что необходимо при выяснении причин широкой экспансии наркотиков для решения вопросов организации наркологической помощи, в том числе лицам с коморбидной патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to study the dynamics of the spread of narcological diseases, opium addiction, including HIV-related co-infection in Primorsky Krai in 2004–2016 in comparison with the indicators ofRussiaand the Far Eastern Federal District. Materials and methods. The official statistics, the data on the registration of narcological diseases of the Regional Clinical Hospital «Regional Narcological Dispensary», the data on the registration of HIV infection in the State Regional Clinical Hospital «Regional Clinical Hospital № 2 — Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases» were used. Results. Against the background of a decrease in the primary incidence of drug addiction in theRussian Federation, there has been an increase in Primorsky Krai, the main factor of HIV infection in the province remains intravenous drug use, which has an impact on the spread of the incidence of HIV infection. Conclusion: An analysis of the prevalence and prevalence of opiate addiction and HIV infection reﬂects the direct relationship between injecting drug use and HIV infection. The presented materials reveal the patterns of drug abuse, which is necessary for clarifying the reasons for the broad expansion of drugs, for resolving the issues of organizing narcological care, including those with comorbid pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опийная наркомания</kwd><kwd>наркологические расстройства</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>пораженность</kwd><kwd>эпидемический процесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>opium addiction</kwd><kwd>narcological disorders</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>affection</kwd><kwd>epidemic process.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Почитаева И.П., Голубева А.П. 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