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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2018-10-2-90-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО СИСТЕМНОГО ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ, УПОТРЕБЛЯЮЩИХ ОПИАТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION MARKERS IN HIV INFECTED OPIATE USERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодная</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodnaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холодная Анастасия Николаевна — ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ancold@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиознов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lioznov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиознов Дмитрий Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, зам. директора по научной работе ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А.А.Смородинцева» МЗ РФ; зав. кафедрой инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова» МЗ РФ</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dlioznov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаенко</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaenko</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаенко Светлана Леонидовна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научныйсотрудник лаборатории хронических вирусных инфекций </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaenkos@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блохина Елена Андреевна — кандидат медицинских наук, зам. директора Института фармакологии им. академика А.В.Вальдмана ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова» МЗ РФ; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний отдела психофармакологии Института фармакологии им. академика А.В.Вальдмана</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">blokhinaelena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярославцева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroslavtseva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославцева Татьяна Сергеевна — ученый секретарь Института фармакологии им. академика А.В.Вальдмана </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tatianayaroslavtseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупицкий</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupitskiy</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупицкий Евгений Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе, руководитель отдела наркологии </p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kruenator@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И.П.Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbMU MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И.П.Павлова Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А.А.Смородинцева» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbMU MOH Russia; &#13;
Research Institute of Influenza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М.Бехтерева» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M.Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холодная А.Н., Лиознов Д.А., Николаенко С.Л., Блохина Е.А., Ярославцева Т.С., Крупицкий Е.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холодная А.Н., Лиознов Д.А., Николаенко С.Л., Блохина Е.А., Ярославцева Т.С., Крупицкий Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholodnaya A.N., Lioznov D.A., Nikolaenko S.L., Blokhina E.A., Yaroslavtseva T.S., Krupitskiy E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/350">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией показана прогностическая значимость показателей интерлейкина 6 и Ддимера, характеризующих хроническое системное воспаление. Актуально изучение влияния употребления опиатов на параметры системного воспалительного ответа. Цель исследования: оценить содержание ИЛ-6 и Д-димера в плазме крови у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией, активно употребляющих опиаты, по сравнению с пациентами в ремиссии и отрицающими употребление опиатов в анамнезе. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 346 больных ВИЧ-инфекцией на 3 клинической стадии заболевания. Выделены группы пациентов: активно употребляющих опиаты (хотя бы однократное употребление за 30 дней, предшествовавших включению); воздерживающихся от употребления опиатов более 30 дней на момент обследования; а также пациентов, отрицавших употребление опиатов в анамнезе. Результаты. Выявлены более высокие средние логарифмически преобразованные (log) значения концентраций ИЛ-6 (0,4 [ s 1,0]; p&lt;0,0001) и Д-димера (-0,6 [ s 0,9]; p&lt;0,0001) в группе активных опиатных потребителей, по сравнению с больными, не употреблявшими опиаты в течение 30 дней и более (-0,1 [ s 1,0] и -0,9 [ s 0,8] соответственно), а также пациентами, отрицавшими факт употребления опиатов в анамнезе (-0,4 [ s 0,7] и -1,3 [ s 0,7]). Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об усилении системного воспалительного ответа под влиянием хронического употребления опиатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Interleukin 6 and D-dimer known as chronic systemic inﬂammation markers shown prognostic significance in course of HIVdisease. Association between opioid use and systemic inﬂammation response are still elucidate. Objective: аssess plasma levels of IL-6 and D-dimer in HIV-positive patients in groups formed on the base of opiate use activity. Materials and methods. Crosssectional study of 346 HIV-positive ART-naive individuals. Participants were categorized into 3 groups according to their history of opioid use: 1) current opioid use — past 30 day opioid use; 2) «ever» opioid use — no use in past 30 days; 3) «never» opioid use. Results. Рarticipants with current opioid use had higher log-transformed IL-6 (0,4 [ s 1,0]; p&lt;0,0001) and D-dimer (-0,6 [ s 0,9]; p&lt;0,0001) levels than participants who reported «ever» (-0,1 [ s 1,0] and -0,9 [ s 0,8]), or «never» (-0,4 [ s 0,7] and 1,3 [ s 0,7]) opioid use. Conclusion. Оpioid use in HIV-positive participants is associated with higher inﬂammatory response.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 6 (ИЛ-6)</kwd><kwd>Д-димер</kwd><kwd>потребители инъекционных наркотиков</kwd><kwd>опиаты</kwd><kwd>хроническое системное воспаление</kwd><kwd>микробная транслокация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>interleukin 6 (IL-6)</kwd><kwd>D-dimer</kwd><kwd>IDU</kwd><kwd>opiates</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammation</kwd><kwd>microbial translocation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.Ю., Юрченко Л.Н., Черешнев В.А., Журавлева Ю.А., Соломатина Л.В. Хроническое системное воспаление как типовой патологический процесс // Цитокины и воспаление. 2008. № 4. 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