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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2014-6-3-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND FARMAKOTERPIYA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРВЫЙ, ЗАРЕГИСТРИРОВАННЫЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ, КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЙ АНТИРЕТРОВИРУСНЫЙ ПРЕПАРАТ С ПРИЕМОМ ОДИН РАЗ В СУТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HE FIRST ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUG COMBINATION LICENSED FOR STR USE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманова</surname><given-names>Аза Гасановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rakhmanova@peterlink.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SaintPetersburg Center for Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахманова А.Г., Кравченко А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахманова А.Г., Кравченко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmanova A.G., Kravchenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследований STaR и SPIRIT, посвященных применению комбинированной формы антиретровирусных препаратов RPV/FTC/TDF с кратностью приема один раз в сутки (STR). Результаты исследования STaR убедительно показали вирусологическую и иммунологическую эквивалентность двух схем АРВТ, включавших 2НИОТ+ННИОТ, с фиксированными дозировками и кратностью приема один раз в сутки (RPV/FTC/TDF и EFV/FTC/TDF). При применении комбинации RPV/FTC/TDF STR отмечена низкая частота прекращения терапии по причине развития нежелательных явлений, меньшая частота регистрации нарушений со стороны центральной нервной системы и появления сыпи на коже, минимальное влияние на липидный профиль. В исследовании SPIRIT применение схемы RPV/FTC/TDF STR как переключение со схемы 2НИОТ+ИП/г продемонстрировало сохранение эффективности терапии при существенном улучшении показателей обмена липидов. На основании результатов проведенных исследований режим RPV/FTC/TDF STR отнесен к предпочтительным схемам АРВТ первой линии терапии у больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией с исходным уровнем РНК ВИЧ менее 100 тысяч копий/мл, а также может быть назначен пациентам с целью упрощения режима терапии, а также для профилактики и коррекции метаболических нарушений, связанных с лечением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of STaR and SPIRIT trials of the STR antiretroviral drug combination RPV/FTC/TDF are discussed. STaR trial has convincingly demonstrated that the virological and immunological outcomes of two 2NRT+NNRTI ART regimens, RPV/FTC/TDF and EFV/FTC/TDF, which are administered by fixed STR doses, are equivalent. STR use of RPV/FTC/TDF was associated with decreases in the rates of ART discontinuation for adverse events, of detected CNS problems, and of skin rash development and with minimal changes in blood lipids. SPIRIP trial showed that, upon turning to STR RPV/FTC/TDF from a 2NRTI+PI/r regimen, ART effectiveness is preserved and lipid metabolism significantly improves. Based on these findings, STR using RPV/FTC/TDF is rated as a first-line therapy for HIV patients having baseline HIV RNA counts less that 105/mL, and also may be an option for simplification of ART and for correction and prevention of metabolic disorders associated with ART.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>АРВТ</kwd><kwd>рилпивирин</kwd><kwd>рилпивирин/эмтрицитабин/тенофовир</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>ART</kwd><kwd>Rilpivirine</kwd><kwd>Rilpivirine/Emtricitabin/Tenofovir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ParientiJ.J., BangsbergD.R., Verdon R., Gardner E.M. 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