<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2019-11-3-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИНСТВО И ДЕТСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MOTHERHOOD AND CHILDHOOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОЧЕТАНИЯ ИНФЕКЦИЙ, ПЕРЕДАЮЩИХСЯ ПОЛОВЫМ ПУТЕМ, У ЖЕНЩИН С БЕСПЛОДИЕМ И ГЕНИТАЛЬНЫМ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ETHNIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COMBINATION OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS IN WOMEN WITH INFERTILITY AND GENITAL TUBERCULOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-2785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>O. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отдела научных технологий</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loyairk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malanova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач отделения охраны репродуктивного здоровья</p><p>670047, Республика Бурятия, Улан-Удэ, ул. Пирогова, 15Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loyairk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for family health and human reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лещенко О.Я., Маланова А.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лещенко О.Я., Маланова А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leshchenko O.Y., Malanova A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/460">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/460</self-uri><abstract><p>Генитальный туберкулез приводит к трубно-перитонеальному бесплодию в 60–95% клинических наблюдений. Туберкулезное поражение половых органов встречается у 3–25% женщин, страдающих бесплодием, однако его реальная распространенность неизвестна. Целью исследования было выявить особенности репродуктивных нарушений и сочетаний инфекций, передающихся половым путем, у женщин с генитальным туберкулезом в русской и бурятской этнических группах. Материалы и методы. Основную группу составили 92 женщины (средний возраст 32,7±4,8 года) с туберкулезом половых органов, их них было 56 (61%) русских и 36 (39%) буряток. Группа сравнения — 115 женщин без генитального туберкулеза (средний возраст 31,4±7,1 года), русских — 77 (67%) и буряток — 38 (33%) соответственно. Результаты.В основной группе частота трубно-перитонеального бесплодия среди русских составила 67,9%, среди буряток — 63,9%, (Pc2&gt;0,05). Первичное бесплодие выявлено у 38,1%, вторичное бесплодие — у 48,1% женщин с туберкулезом половых органов без статистически значимых различий в этнических группах. Длительность бесплодия у женщин с генитальным туберкулезом больше 5 лет была у 55,6% русских и 37,5% буряток (Pc2&lt;0,05). Сочетание трихомониаза, гонореи, хламидиоза и вирусной инфекции чаще выявляли у женщин с репродуктивными нарушениями и генитальным туберкулезом: 60,9% против 45,2% (Pc2&gt;0,05) без статистической разницы в этнических группах. Вирусную инфекцию (цитомегаловирус и герпес 1, 2 типов) значимо чаще выявляли у женщин с генитальным туберкулезом: 28,3% против 14,8%, (Pc2&lt;0,05). Заключение. Выявлена высокая частота половых инфекций и условно-патогенной микрофлоры у женщин с репродуктивными нарушениями, вне зависимости от наличия туберкулеза половых органов — 81,6%. Это указывает на неспецифичность клинических проявлений генитального туберкулеза и его сочетания с половыми инфекциями у женщин с бесплодием. Из-за недостаточно эффективных скрининговых диагностических тестов мочеполовой туберкулез часто выявляют при необратимых анатомических изменениях, когда перспективы восстановления репродуктивной функции неудовлетворительны даже при использовании современных вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genital TB is the cause of tubal-peritoneal infertility in 60–95% of clinical observations. The aim of the study was to reveal the peculiarities of reproductive disorders and combinations of sexually transmitted infections and conditionally pathogenic microflora in women with genital tuberculosis in Russian and Buryat ethnic groups. Materials and methods. The main group consisted of 92 women 32,7±4,8 years with tuberculosis of genital organs, 56 (61%) Russians and 36 (39%) Buryat. 115 women without genital tuberculosis 31,4±7,1 years, respectively, Russian and Buryat women made a comparison group. Results. The frequency of tubal peritoneal infertility among Russians and Buryats was 67,9% and 63,9%, (Pc2&gt;0,05) in the main group. The duration of infertility for more than 5 years was 55,6% Russian and 37,5% Buryat (Pc2&lt;0,05) in the main group. The combination of trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia and viral infection was more often detected in women with reproductive disorders and genital tuberculosis 60,9% versus 45,2% (Pc2&gt;0,05) without statistical difference in ethnic groups. Viral infection (cytomegalovirus and herpes of type 1, 2) was significantly more often detected in women with genital tuberculosis than in  28,3% versus 14,8%, (Pc2&lt;0,05). Conclusion. A high incidence of genital infections and opportunistic microflora was detected in women at risk of genital tuberculosis with reproductive disorders irrespective of the presence of genital tuberculosis — 81,6%, indicating that clinical manifestations of genital tuberculosis and its combination with sexual infections in women with infertility are not specific. Experts detect Urogenital TB already in irreversible anatomical changes when the prospects of recovery of reproductive function are unsatisfied even using modern IVF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генитальный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>инфекции передающиеся половым путем</kwd><kwd>трубно-перитонеальное бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genital tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>reproductive disorders</kwd><kwd>sexually transmitted infections</kwd><kwd>tubal-peritoneal infertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е.В., Жукова И.И. Внелегочный туберкулез — вопросов больше, чем ответов // Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2017. Т. 95, №2. С. 59–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulchavenya E.V., Zhukova I.I. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis — more questions than answers. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 2017, Vol. 95, No. 2, pp. 59–63 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лещенко О.Я., Маланова А.Б., Аталян А.В. Нарушения репродуктивного здоровья, ассоциированные с туберкулезом половых органов у женщин // Акушерство и гинекология. 2018. № 6. С. 107–112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leshchenko O.Ya., Malanova A.B., Atalyan A.V. Reproductive health disorders associated with genital tuberculosis in women. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2018, No. 6, pp. 107–112 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пузырева Л., Мордык А., Руденко С., Русанова Н., Антропова В., Пугачев А. Cопутствующие заболевания и причины расхождения диагнозов у пациентов противотуберкулезного диспансера // Врач. 2017. № 11. С. 29–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puzyreva L., Mordyk A., Rudenko S., Rusanova N., Antropova V., Pugachev A. Comorbidities and causes of divergence of diagnoses in patients with TB dispensary. Тhe Doctor, 2017, No. 11, pp. 29–32 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко С.Ю., Кульчавеня Е.В. Есть ли скрининг для мочеполового туберкулеза? // Урология. 2017. № 6. С. 34–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puzyreva L., Mordyk A., Rudenko S., Rusanova N., Antropova V., Pugachev A. Comorbidities and causes of divergence of diagnoses in patients with TB dispensary. Тhe Doctor, 2017, No. 11, pp. 29–32 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhdanova S., Savilov E., Heysell S.K., Boyarinova G., Pholwat S., Houpt E.R., Ogarkov O., Zorkaltseva E., Alexeeva G. Primary multidrug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis in 2 regions, eastern siberia, russian federation. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2013, Vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 1649–1652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko S.Yu., Kulchavenya E.V. Is there a screening for urogenital tuberculosis? Urology, 2017, No. 6, pp. 34–37 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leshchenko O.Yа., Malanova A.V., Atalyan A.V. The hierarchy of complaints of infertile women from group of risk of genital tuberculosis and endometriosis. Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders, 2015, Vol. 7, No. S1, pp. 74–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko S.Yu., Kulchavenya E.V. Is there a screening for urogenital tuberculosis? Urology, 2017, No. 6, pp. 34–37 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лысов А.В., Охлопков В.А., Мордык А.В., Пузырева Л.В., Шестак Е.М., Мартынов И.Г. Хроническое течение длительно не выявляемого мочеполового туберкулеза // Урология. 2017. № 5. С. 91–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhdanova S., Savilov E., Heysell S.K., Boyarinova G., Pholwat S., Houpt E.R., Ogarkov O., Zorkaltseva E., Alexeeva G. Primary multidrug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis in 2 regions, eastern siberia, russian federation. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2013, Vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 1649–1652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чередниченко А.Г., Кульчавеня Е.В. Характеристика микробной флоры у пациентов с подозрением на урогенитальный туберкулез // Урология. 2017. № 2. С. 66–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhdanova S., Savilov E., Heysell S.K., Boyarinova G., Pholwat S., Houpt E.R., Ogarkov O., Zorkaltseva E., Alexeeva G. Primary multidrug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis in 2 regions, eastern siberia, russian federation. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2013, Vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 1649–1652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лещенко О.Я., Аталян А.В., Маланова А.Б. Этнические особенности нейроэндокринной регуляции у женщин с репродуктивными нарушениями, ассоциированными с туберкулезом половых органов // Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2018. Т. 3, № 3. С. 28–33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leshchenko O.Yа., Malanova A.V., Atalyan A.V. The hierarchy of complaints of infertile women from group of risk of genital tuberculosis and endometriosis. Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders, 2015, Vol. 7, No. S1, pp. 74–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darenskaya M.A., Kolesnikov S.I., Rychkova L.V., Grebenkina L.A., Kolesnikova L.I. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense parameters in different diseases: ethnic aspects. Free Radical Biology &amp; Medicine, 2018, Vol. 120, No. S1, pp. S60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leshchenko O.Yа., Malanova A.V., Atalyan A.V. The hierarchy of complaints of infertile women from group of risk of genital tuberculosis and endometriosis. Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders, 2015, Vol. 7, No. S1, pp. 74–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lysov A.V., Okhlopkov V.A., Mordyk A.V., Puzyreva L.V., Shestak E.M., Martynov I.G. Chronic long-term detectable urinary tuberculosis. Urology, 2017, No. 5, pp. 91–95 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lysov A.V., Okhlopkov V.A., Mordyk A.V., Puzyreva L.V., Shestak E.M., Martynov I.G. Chronic long-term detectable urinary tuberculosis. Urology, 2017, No. 5, pp. 91–95 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lysov A.V., Okhlopkov V.A., Mordyk A.V., Puzyreva L.V., Shestak E.M., Martynov I.G. Chronic long-term detectable urinary tuberculosis. Urology, 2017, No. 5, pp. 91–95 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lysov A.V., Okhlopkov V.A., Mordyk A.V., Puzyreva L.V., Shestak E.M., Martynov I.G. Chronic long-term detectable urinary tuberculosis. Urology, 2017, No. 5, pp. 91–95 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherednichenko A.G., Kulchavenya E.V. Characteristics of microbial flora in patients with suspected urogenital tuberculosis. Urology, 2017, No. 2, pp. 66–70 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherednichenko A.G., Kulchavenya E.V. Characteristics of microbial flora in patients with suspected urogenital tuberculosis. Urology, 2017, No. 2, pp. 66–70 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherednichenko A.G., Kulchavenya E.V. Characteristics of microbial flora in patients with suspected urogenital tuberculosis. Urology, 2017, No. 2, pp. 66–70 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherednichenko A.G., Kulchavenya E.V. Characteristics of microbial flora in patients with suspected urogenital tuberculosis. Urology, 2017, No. 2, pp. 66–70 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leschenko O.Ya., Atalyan A.V., Malanova A.B. Ethnic characteristics of neuroendocrine regulation in women with reproductive disorders associated with tuberculosis of the genital organs. Acta Biomedica Scientifica, 2018, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 28–33 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leschenko O.Ya., Atalyan A.V., Malanova A.B. Ethnic characteristics of neuroendocrine regulation in women with reproductive disorders associated with tuberculosis of the genital organs. Acta Biomedica Scientifica, 2018, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 28–33 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leschenko O.Ya., Atalyan A.V., Malanova A.B. Ethnic characteristics of neuroendocrine regulation in women with reproductive disorders associated with tuberculosis of the genital organs. Acta Biomedica Scientifica, 2018, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 28–33 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leschenko O.Ya., Atalyan A.V., Malanova A.B. Ethnic characteristics of neuroendocrine regulation in women with reproductive disorders associated with tuberculosis of the genital organs. Acta Biomedica Scientifica, 2018, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 28–33 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darenskaya M.A., Kolesnikov S.I., Rychkova L.V., Grebenkina L.A., Kolesnikova L.I. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense parameters in different diseases: ethnic aspects. Free Radical Biology &amp; Medicine, 2018, Vol. 120, No. S1, pp. S60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darenskaya M.A., Kolesnikov S.I., Rychkova L.V., Grebenkina L.A., Kolesnikova L.I. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense parameters in different diseases: ethnic aspects. Free Radical Biology &amp; Medicine, 2018, Vol. 120, No. S1, pp. S60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darenskaya M.A., Kolesnikov S.I., Rychkova L.V., Grebenkina L.A., Kolesnikova L.I. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense parameters in different diseases: ethnic aspects. Free Radical Biology &amp; Medicine, 2018, Vol. 120, No. S1, pp. S60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darenskaya M.A., Kolesnikov S.I., Rychkova L.V., Grebenkina L.A., Kolesnikova L.I. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense parameters in different diseases: ethnic aspects. Free Radical Biology &amp; Medicine, 2018, Vol. 120, No. S1, pp. S60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
