<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2019-11-3-92-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТНОШЕНИЕ СТУДЕНТОВ-МЕДИКОВ К ВИЧ-ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ATTITUDE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS TO HIV INFECTED PERSONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрянин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии; вице-президент</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>(383) 22-32-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khryanin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с.</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>(383) 201-24-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reshetnikov_ov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 5 курса, педиатрического факультета</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>(383) 22-32-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valuha-95@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка,</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>(383) 22-32-04 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marie_le_mieux@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринкин</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinkin</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, ректор,</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>(383) 22-32-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rectorngmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет,&#13;
Ассоциация акушеров-гинекологов и дерматовенерологов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University,&#13;
Association of Obstetricians-Gynecologists and Dermatovenerologists</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IIPM — Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрянин А.А., Решетников О.В., Бочарова В.К., Русских М.В., Маринкин И.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрянин А.А., Решетников О.В., Бочарова В.К., Русских М.В., Маринкин И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khryanin A.A., Reshetnikov O.V., Bocharova V.K., Russkikh M.V., Marinkin I.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/467">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Западная Сибирь является одним из основных регионов с большим количеством ВИЧ-инфицированных лиц. Участковые терапевты являются основным звеном, которое осуществляет первый контакт с ВИЧ-инфицированными. Однако, пока не ясно, насколько врачи общей практики согласны с общением с ВИЧ-инфицированными лицами. В свою очередь, эффективное общение врача с пациентом может оказаться решающим в формировании позитивного отношения пациента к лечению и в значительной степени повлиять на эффективность будущих лечебных мероприятий. Материалы и методы. Исследование было проведено в 2017 году путем анонимного анкетирования. В исследовании приняло участие 334 студента 4 курса лечебного и педиатрического факультетов «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ. Для опроса была использована адаптированная анкета, созданная на основе типового опросника ЮНЭЙДС. Результаты и обсуждение. Обнаружено, что студенты-медики не осуждают ВИЧ-инфицированных людей. Они не считают, что люди с положительным ВИЧ-статусом обязательно ведут себя безнравственно и поэтому заслуживают это заболевание. Они готовы помогать этим пациентам, хотя сами при этом испытывают страх заражения во время лечебных манипуляций. Установлено незнание ряда правовых вопросов, касающихся ВИЧ-нфицированных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Western Siberia is one of the main regions with a large number of HIV-infected individuals. District therapists are the main link that makes the first contact with HIV infected people. However, it is not yet clear how general practitioners agree with the communication with HIV infected people. In turn, effective communication between the doctor and the patient can be crucial in the formation of a positive attitude of the patient to treatment and significantly affect the effectiveness of future treatment activities. The study was conducted in 2017 by anonymous questionnaires. The study involved 334 medical students of the 4th year of the therapeutic and pediatric faculties of the NSMU. For the survey, an adapted questionnaire was developed, based on the UNAIDS model questionnaire. It was found that medical students do not condemn HIV infected people. They do not believe that people with a positive HIV status necessarily behave immorally and therefore deserve this disease. They are ready to help these patients, although they themselves feel the fear of infection during medical manipulations. A lack of knowledge of a number of legal issues concerning HIV infected patients has been established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>студенты-медики</kwd><kwd>стигматизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>medical students</kwd><kwd>stigmatization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.unaids.org/ru/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2011/august/20110829stigmaindex.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.unaids.org/ru/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2011/august/20110829stigmaindex.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россия и страны-члены Европейского союза: статистический сборник. М.: Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2017. Раздел 5.13. С. 95. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2017/rus_es.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia and European Union member States: statistical compendium. Moscow: Federal service of state statistics in 2017. Section 5.13, pp. 95. URL:  http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2017/rus_es.pdf (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global report: UNAIDS Report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. URL: http://www.unaids.org/globalreport/ global report.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global report: UNAIDS Report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. URL: http://www.unaids.org/globalreport/ global report.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камалдинов Д.О., Касик Е.П., Уфимцев Д.Г. и др. Индекс стигмы людей, живущих с ВИЧ / Отчет по результатам социологического исследования. Новосибирск, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamaldinov D.O., Kasik E.P., Ufimtsev D.G. et al. Stigma Index of people living with HIV. Report on the results of sociological research. Novosibirsk, 2014 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker R., Aggleton P. and Horizons F. HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and an agenda for action. Population Council. Washington, DC, USA, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker R., Aggleton P. and Horizons F. HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and an agenda for action. Population Council. Washington, DC, USA, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan K.Y., Yang Y., Li Z.R., Stoove M.A. and Reidpath D.D. Interrelationships between HIV/AIDS and risk behavior prejudice among medical students in Southern China. Curr. HIV Res., 2009, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 606–611.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan K.Y., Yang Y., Li Z.R., Stoove M.A. and Reidpath D.D. Interrelationships between HIV/AIDS and risk behavior prejudice among medical students in Southern China. Curr. HIV Res., 2009, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 606–611.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan X., Pan J., Zhou D., Wang C. and Xie C. HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behaviors assessmen to Chinese students: a questionnaire study. Int. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2007, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 248–253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan X., Pan J., Zhou D., Wang C. and Xie C. HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behaviors assessmen to Chinese students: a questionnaire study. Int. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2007, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 248–253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова Е.А., Красникова Т. В. Исследование представлений о ВИЧ-инфицированных и стигмы, связанной с ВИЧ/СПИДом // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. 2011. Т. 1, № 155. С. 25–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova E.A., Krasnikova T.V. Study of ideas about HIV-infected and stigma associated with HIV/AIDS. Living Standards of the Population of the Russian Regions, 2011, Vol. 1, No. 155, pp. 25–33 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choy K.K., Rene T.J., Khan S.A. Beliefs and attitudes of medical students from public and private universities in Malaysia towards individuals with HIV/AIDS. Scientific World Journal, 2013 Oct 29, Vol. 2013, Article ID 462826, 8 p. URL: DOI: 10.1155/2013/462826.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choy K.K., Rene T.J., Khan S.A. Beliefs and attitudes of medical students from public and private universities in Malaysia towards individuals with HIV/AIDS. Scientific World Journal, 2013 Oct 29, Vol. 2013, Article ID 462826, 8 p. URL: DOI: 10.1155/2013/462826.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашихмина М.А., Амлеев К.Р. Современные технологии профилактики ВИЧ-инфекции // Вестник Ставропольского гос. ун-та. 2012. № 1.— С. 216–220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashihmina M.A., Amlaev K.R. Modern technologies of prevention of HIV infection. Bulletin of the Stavropol State University, 2012, No. 1, pp. 216–220 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branson B.M., Handsfield H.H. and Lampe M.A. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in healthcare settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2006, Vol. 55, No. 14, pp. 1–17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashihmina M.A., Amlaev K.R. Modern technologies of prevention of HIV infection. Bulletin of the Stavropol State University, 2012, No. 1, pp. 216–220 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branson B.M., Handsfield H.H. and Lampe M.A. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in healthcare settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2006, Vol. 55, No. 14, pp. 1–17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branson B.M., Handsfield H.H. and Lampe M.A. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in healthcare settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2006, Vol. 55, No. 14, pp. 1–17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branson B.M., Handsfield H.H. and Lampe M.A. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in healthcare settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2006, Vol. 55, No. 14, pp. 1–17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branson B.M., Handsfield H.H. and Lampe M.A. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in healthcare settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2006, Vol. 55, No. 14, pp. 1–17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
