aidsВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессииHIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders2077-9828Baltic Medical Education Center10.22328/2077-9828-2020-12-1-7-21aids-518Research ArticleРЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯEDITORIALКОРОНАВИРУСНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ COVID-19. ПРИРОДА ВИРУСА, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ, КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ. СООБЩЕНИЕ 1CORONAVIRUS INFECTIOUS DISEASE COVID-19. NATURE OF VIRUS, PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, REPORT 1БеляковН. А.BelyakovN. A.beliakov.akad.spb@yandex.ruРассохинВ. В.RassokhinV. V.

доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры социально-значимых инфекций; заведующий лабораторией хронических вирусных инфекций отдела экологической физиологии

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8;

ras-doc@mail.ruЯстребоваЕ. Б.YastrebovaE. B.

доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры социально-значимых инфекций; ведущий научный сотрудник

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8;

elena_yastrebova@inbox.ruФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова МЗ РФ; ФГБНУ Институт экспериментальной медицины; ФБУН «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера»РоссияFirst St. Petersburg State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov; Institute of Experimental Medicine RAS; St. Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and MicrobiologyRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова МЗ РФ; ФБУН «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера»РоссияFirst St. Petersburg State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov; St. Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and MicrobiologyRussian Federation202025052020121721Copyright © Беляков Н.А., Рассохин В.В., Ястребова Е.Б., 20202020Беляков Н.А., Рассохин В.В., Ястребова Е.Б.Belyakov N.A., Rassokhin V.V., Yastrebova E.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/518

В этом номере мы начинаем публикацию серии сообщений, посвященных эпидемиологии, клинике, диагностике, лечению, профилактике, медицинским и социальным последствиям COVID-19. Учитывая тревожность ситуации, предполагаемый размах и скорость распространения инфекции, вовлечение в проблему всего населения страны, независимо от пола, возраста и принадлежности к различным социальным группам, наряду с всеобъемлющим соблюдением мер социальной и медицинской профилактики, необходимы упреждающая подготовка и непрерывное образование медицинских специалистов, поскольку новый коронавирус не только новый с точки зрения его молекулярно-биологических особенностей, но в разрезе возможных трудностей диагностики и лечения, особенностей клинического течения, высокого риска развития критических состояний и осложнений, высокой летальности, что мы уже увидели на примере Китая, США, стран Европы. В первом сообщении мы постарались осветить накопленный опыт в области изучения природы нового коронавируса, эпидемиологии, патогенеза и клинических проявлений заболевания, представить сведения из литературных источников, основанных на опыте преодоления этого грозного заболевания и его последствий наших коллег.

In this number, we begin publication of case series devoted to epidemiology, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, medical and social consequences of COVID-19. Taking into account the situation anxiety, infection scope and spread rate, involvement of the whole nation into the problem irrespective of gender, age, social affiliations along with comprehensive observing social and medical prevention measures, preemptive training and continuing education of medical specialists are essential considering that novel coronavirus is new not only viewed from its molecular biological features perspective but also from the perspective of possible difficulties of diagnosis and treatment, clinical features, high risk of development of critical con- ditions and complications, high mortality rate that has been shown by an example of China, USA, and European Countries.

In the first report, we tried to highlight the experience gained in the study of novel coronavirus nature, epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical manifestations, give information from literature sources based on the experience of our colleagues in coping with serious disease and its consequences.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.