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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2014-6-4-64-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ ИНФИЦИРОВАНИЯ ВИЧ ПРИ ПЕРЕЛИВАНИИ ДОНОРСКОЙ КРОВИ И ЕЕ КОМПОНЕНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV PREVENTION UPON TRANSFUSION OF DONATED BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечеткин</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rniiht@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeyev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rniiht@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатенков</surname><given-names>Виталий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatenkov</surname><given-names>V. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rniiht@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данильченко</surname><given-names>Владимир Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rniiht@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьян</surname><given-names>Мариетта Шагеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’Yan</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rniiht@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чечеткин А.В., Макеев А.Б., Солдатенков В.Е., Данильченко В.В., Григорьян М.Ш., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чечеткин А.В., Макеев А.Б., Солдатенков В.Е., Данильченко В.В., Григорьян М.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chechetkin A.V., Makeyev A.B., Soldatenkov V.Y., Danilchenko V.V., Grigor’Yan M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены сведения о частоте выявления маркеров ВИЧ-инфекции у доноров крови и ее компонентов в Российской Федерации за период 2009-2013 гг., о применении трансфузиологических методов обеспечения безопасности компонентов крови для исключения инфицирования ВИЧ при гемотрансфузии реципиентам. Показано, что частота выявления маркеров ВИЧ-инфекции у доноров на протяжении этого периода наблюдения варьировала в пределах 0,09-0,12%. В течение 2009-2013 гг. количество карантинизированной плазмы, выпускаемой службой крови России, выросло в 1,4 раз, объем заготовки вирусинактивированной плазмы увеличился в 3 раза, доля заготовки вирусинактивированного тромбоцитного концентрата возросла в 3,8 раз. Степень использования современных технологий обеспечения безопасности компонентов донорской крови характеризуется выраженными региональными особенностями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data about the rates of HIV marker detection in donated blood and its components in the Russian Federation in 2009-2013 are presented. The use of in-procedure methods of ensuring blood and blood products safety, which are executable upon blood transfusion to exclude HIV transmission, is discussed. The rate of detecting of HIV markers in blood donors varied within 0,09-0,12% over the observation period. In 2009-2013, the amount of quarantined plasma delivered by Russian Blood Service increased 1,4-fold, the amount of stored plasma treated to deactivate viruses increased 3-fold, and the proportion of platelet concentrate treated to inactivate viruses increased 3,8-fold. The degrees of implementing modern technologies of ensuring donated blood safety show high interregional variability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>донор крови</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>карантинизация плазмы</kwd><kwd>вирусинактивация плазмы и тромбоцитного концентрата</kwd><kwd>blood donor</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>blood plasma quarantine</kwd><kwd>inactivation of viruses in blood plasma and platelet concentrate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литманович К.Ю., Селиванов Е.А., Дуткевич И.Г., Солдатенков В.Е. Проблемы безопасности и эффективности гемотрансфузионной терапии // Эфферентная терапия.- 2004.- № 3.- С. 37-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Литманович К.Ю., Селиванов Е.А., Дуткевич И.Г., Солдатенков В.Е. 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