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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2020-12-3-104-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Туберкулезный спондилит у ВИЧ-позитивных и ВИЧ-негативных пациентов: анализ коморбидности и влияния преморбидного фона на формирование инфекционных послеоперационных осложнений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Тuberculous spondylitis in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients: analysis of comorbidity and influence of premorbid background on the formation of infectious postoperative complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шувалова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шувалова Евгения Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, травматолог-ортопед отделения фтизиовертебрологии</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Shuvalova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишневский Аркадий Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, нейрохирург</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая ул., д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady А. Vishnevsky</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vichnevsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шувалова Е.В., Вишневский А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шувалова Е.В., Вишневский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shuvalova E.V., Vishnevsky A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/564">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/564</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось изучение коморбидности у ВИЧ (+) и ВИЧ (–) больных туберкулезным спондилитом (ТС) и оценка влияния некоторых периоперационных факторов риска на формирование ранних и поздних послеоперационных инфекционных осложнений.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 274 больных ТС: 116/43,2% пациентов ВИЧ (+) (1-я группа) и 158/57,7% пациентов ВИЧ (–) (2-я группа). Изучали факторы риска возникновения послеоперационных осложнений: возраст, алиментарные нарушения, сопутствующие заболевания, риск хирургического вмешательства по шкале ASA.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Пациенты ТС в 88,3% случаев имели сопутствующую патологию (ASA Сlass 3–4). Ранние и поздние инфекционные осложнения встречались в 1,5–2 раза чаще у пациентов с ТС с ASA Class 4, чем с ASA Class 3. В группе ВИЧ (+) преобладали ранние инфекционные осложнения, в то время как у ВИЧ (–) пациентов эти осложнения встречались с одинаковой частотой. Поздние послеоперационные осложнения в 3–5 раз чаще встречались у ВИЧ (+) больных (OR=2,84 и OR=8,56 соответственно).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to study comorbidity in HIV (+) and HIV (–) patients with tuberculosis spondylitis (TS) and to assess the inﬂuence of certain perioperative risk factors on the formation of early and late postoperative infectious complications.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 274 patients with TS was performed: 116/43.2% of patients HIV (+) (group 1) and 158/57,7% HIV (–) (group 2). We studied the risk factors for postoperative complications: age, alimentary disorders, concomitant diseases, and the risk of surgical intervention on the ASA scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Research result</title><p>Research result. TC patients in 88,3% of cases had comorbidities (ASA Class 3–4). Early and late infectious complications were 1,5–2 times more common in TC patients with ASA Class 4 than in ASA Class 3. In the HIV (+) group, early infectious complications prevailed, while in HIV (–) patients, these complications occurred with the same frequency. Late postoperative complications were 3–5 times more common in HIV (+) patients (OR=2,84 and OR=8,56, respectively).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>спондилит</kwd><kwd>шкала ASA</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>осложнения операций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>spondylitis</kwd><kwd>ASA scale</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетнева Е.В., Вишневский А.А. 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