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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2020-12-4-73-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВИЧ и фертильность: нейроэндокринные и метаболические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV and infertility: neuro-endocrine and metabolic aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-1248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>O. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лещенко Ольга Ярославна — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела научных технологий; Web of Science Researcher ID Q-9723–2016; https://publons.com/researcher/1708442/olga-leshchenko; SPIN-код 8541–9447</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Ya. Leshchenko</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loyairk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генич</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genich</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генич Елена Валентиновна — аспирант отдела научных технологий</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Genich</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egenich@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-2013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даренская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darenskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даренская Марина Александровна — доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии; Web of Science Researcher ID O-4490–2015; eLibrary SPIN 3327–4213; https://publons.com/researcher/2338405/marina-a-darenskaya</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Darenskaya</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_darenskaya@indox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-2992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Любовь Ильинична — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель; Web of Science Researcher ID P-2661–2015; eLibrary SPIN 1584–028; https://publons.com/researcher/2331968/lubov-kolesnikova</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov I. Kolesnikova</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolesnikova20121@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лещенко О.Я., Генич Е.В., Даренская М.А., Колесникова Л.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лещенко О.Я., Генич Е.В., Даренская М.А., Колесникова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leshchenko O.Y., Genich E.V., Darenskaya M.A., Kolesnikova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/585">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/585</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: установить корреляцию основных нейроэндокринных и метаболических показателей, ассоциированных с бесплодием и дать прогностическую оценку репродуктивных нарушений у ВИЧ-инфицированных женщин стадии 4Б и 4В.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Кросс-секционное, когортное, клинико-социологическое исследование фертильности 83 женщин репродуктивного возраста с ВИЧ, стадии 4Б и 4В.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Установлены наиболее значимые показатели систем липопероксидации и нейроэндокринной регуляции у пациенток с ВИЧ-инфекцией и репродуктивными нарушениями, что позволит в будущем прогнозировать эти нарушения. Снижение овариального резерва, стероидной функции яичников, повышение пролактинергической функции гипофиза у ВИЧ-инфицированных женщин с бесплодием ассоциированы с недостаточностью ряда антиоксидантов (ретинола, токоферола, супероксиддисмутазы) и развитием оксидативного стресса с преимущественным накоплением промежуточных продуктов пероксидации липидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Патогенетически обоснованным принципом коррекции антиоксидантного статуса у ВИЧ-инфицированных женщин с репродуктивными нарушениями является применение препаратов a-токоферола, ретинола, а также коррекция гормонального фона.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to establish a correlation of the main neuroendocrine and metabolic parameters associated with infertility and to provide a prognostic assessment of reproductive disorders in HIV-infected women, stages 4.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Cross-sectional, cohort, clinical and sociological study of fertility of 83 women of reproductive age with HIV, stages 4.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most signiﬁcant indicators of lipid peroxidation and neuroendocrine regulation systems have been established in patients with HIV infection and reproductive disorders, which will make it possible to predict these disorders in the future. Decreased ovarian reserve, ovarian steroid function, increased pituitary prolactinergic function are associated with a deﬁciency of a number of antioxidants (retinol, tocopherol, superoxide dismutase) and the development of oxidative stress with a predominant accumulation of intermediate lipid peroxidation products in HIV-infected women with infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The pathogenetically substantiated principle of the correction of antioxidant status is the use of a-tocopherol and retinol preparations and the correction of hormonal levels in HIV-infected women with reproductive disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>гормоны</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>репродукция</kwd><kwd>фертильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>hormones</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>reproduction</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственной бюджетной темы «Патогенетически обоснованные эффективные технологии сохранения и восстановления репродуктивного здоровья при социально значимых инфекционных заболеваниях» (№ 0542-2014-0005).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daar E.S., Daar J.F. 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