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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-1-53-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристики спинномозговой жидкости при туберкулезе центральной нервной системы у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid under tuberculosis in patients with HIV-infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеев Александр Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, главный врач; профессор кафедры социально-значимых инфекций и фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>196142, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Звездная 12</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpanteleev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Ольга Сергеевна — врач-фтизиатр отделения туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции</p><p>194214, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helgaaster@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зонова Анастасия Владимировна — врач-фтизиатр отделения туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции</p><p>194214, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasty2208@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеева Софья Александровна — Клинический ординатор по специальности «Эндокринология» факультета послевузовского образования</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panteleeva.sofja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луценко Алексей Владимирович — Слушатель ординатуры по специальности «Терапия» 1 факультета</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmeda2019@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской противотуберкулезный диспансер; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City TB dispensary; Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская туберкулезная больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Tuberculosis Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. М. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантелеев А.М., Соколова О.С., Зонова А.В., Пантелеева С.А., Луценко А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев А.М., Соколова О.С., Зонова А.В., Пантелеева С.А., Луценко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panteleev A.M., Sokolova O.S., Zonova A.V., Panteleeva S.A., Lutsenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/609">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/609</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ характеристик и выявить особенности изменений лабораторных показателей спинномозговой жидкости (СМЖ) у больных туберкулезом центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 206 пациентов с туберкулезом ЦНС на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции, проходивших лечение в ГБУЗ «Городская туберкулезная больница № 2» Санкт-Петербурга в период с 2006 по 2018 г.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Установлено, что средний уровень белка в СМЖ составил 1,6±0,1 г/л и был достоверно повышен у больных с туберкулезным менингоэнцефаломиелитом. При снижении количества CD4-лимфоцитов в крови наблюдается повышение содержание белка в спинномозговой жидкости. При увеличении цитоза в нем повышалась доля нейтрофилов. У пациентов с туберкулезным менингитом наблюдали более выраженный плеоцитоз по сравнению с пациентами с менингоэнцефалитом. В 47% случаев регистрировали нейтрофильный характер клеточного состава СМЖ. При этом доля нейтрофилов в СМЖ повышалась по мере снижения CD4-лимфоцитов. Снижение уровня глюкозы в СМЖ отмечалось у большинства пациентов с туберкулезом ЦНС независимо от степени иммуносупрессии и объема поражения головного мозга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To carry out an analysis of characteristics and to reveal the peculiarities of laboratory changes of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients with tuberculosis of central nervous system associated with HIV-infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Analysis of 206 patients with CNS tuberculosis associated with HIV-infection who were treated in State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «City tuberculosis hospital No. 2» of Saint Petersburg during the period from 2006 to 2018 was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was concluded that a mean protein level in CSF was 1,6±0,1 g/l and was significantly increased in patients with tubercular meningoencephalomyelitis. When decreasing the amount of CD4-lymphocytes, increasing of protein level in cerebrospinal fluid is observed. As cytosis increases, the amount of neutrophils increases too. Patients with tuberculous meningitis showed remarkable pleocytosis in comparison with patients with meningocephalitis. In 47% of cases, neutrophilic cell composition of CSF was registered. Therewith, the rate of neutrophils in CSF increased as the rate of lymphocytes decreased. Reducing of glucose in CSF was observed in the majority of patients with CNS tuberculosis independently of severity of immunosuppression and extent of brain injury.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез ЦНС</kwd><kwd>спинномозговая жидкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>CNS tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>cerebrospinal fluid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torok M.E. Tuberculous meningitis: advances in diagnosis and treatment // Br. Med. Bull. 2015. Vol. 113 (1). P. 117–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torok M.E. Tuberculous meningitis: advances in diagnosis and treatment // Br. Med. Bull. 2015. Vol. 113 (1). 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