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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-1-115-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг безопасности антиретровирусных препаратов у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring the safety of antiretroviral drugs in patients with HIV infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Александр Васильевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренней медицины № 1 с курсом клинической фармакологии; исполнительный директор</p><p>295000, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avmcsmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-6071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крашенинников Анатолий Евгеньевич — кандидат фармацевтических наук, генеральный директор</p><p>127051, г. Москва, Мал. Сухаревская пл., д. 2, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatoly.krasheninnikov@drugsafety.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-2523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Елена Александровна — кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры внутренней медицины № 1 с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>295000, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena212007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коняева Елена Ивановна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренней медицины № 1 с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>295000, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, бул. Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konyaeva.simferopol@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр Фармаконадзора; Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского Крымского федерального университета им. В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous nonprofit organisation «National Pharmacovigilance Research Center»; Medical Academy named S. I. Georgievsky of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр Фармаконадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous nonprofit organisation «National Pharmacovigilance Research Center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского Крымского федерального университета им. В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named S. I. Georgievsky of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеев А.В., Крашенинников А.Е., Егорова Е.А., Коняева Е.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев А.В., Крашенинников А.Е., Егорова Е.А., Коняева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev A.V., Krasheninnikov A.E., Egorova E.A., Konyaeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/616">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/616</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Антиретровирусная терапия представляет собой пожизненное применение комбинации трех и более антиретровирусных препаратов (АРВП). Одним из факторов, способствующих значительному снижению приверженности пациентов к лечению, является высокая токсичность АРВП.</p><p>Целью исследования является ретроспективное изучение безопасности антиретровирусных препаратов на основе спонтанных сообщений о нежелательных лекарственных реакциях (НР), введенных в базу данных ARCADe.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования явились 649 спонтанных сообщений об АРВД, зарегистрированных в региональной электронной базе данных (регистре) спонтанных сообщений за период с 01 января 2009 по 31 декабря 2018 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее часто НР были зарегистрированы при применении комбинированных АРВП и препаратов группы ненуклеозидных ингибиторов обратной транскриптазы. Лидерами по частоте развития нежелательные последствий при применении АРВТ среди отдельных представителей групп были зидовудин и эфавиренз. Среди комбинированных противовирусных препаратов, активных по отношению к ВИЧ, наиболее часто НР были связаны с применением комбинации ламивудина и зидовудина.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительное применение АРВП требует регулярного мониторинга НР, что позволит улучшить качество жизни пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией и значительно повысить их комплаентность к проводимой антиретровирусной фармакотерапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The antiretroviral therapy is a lifelong use of a combination of three or more antiretroviral drugs (ARVDs). One of the factors contributing to a significant decrease in patients’ adherence to treatment is the high toxicity of ARVs.</p><p>The aim of the study is to study the safety of antiretroviral drugs retrospectively and based on spontaneous reports about adverse drug reactions (ADRs) inputted in the ARCADe database.</p><sec><title>Materials and method</title><p>Materials and method. The objects of our research were the 649 spontaneous messages about ARVDs recorded in the regional electronic database (register) of spontaneous messages for period 01 January 2009 — 31 December 2018.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Most often, ADR were registered with the use of combined ARVD and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Zidovudine and Efavirenz were the leaders in terms of the incidence of ARV ADR. Among the combined anti-HIV drugs, the most frequently ADR were associated with the use of a Lamivudine and Zidovudine combination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Long-term use of ARVs requires regular monitoring of adverse reactions, which will improve the quality of life of patients with HIV infection and significantly increase their compliance with antiretroviral pharmacotherapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиретровирусные препараты</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiretroviral drugs</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luma H.N., Doualla M-S., Choukem S-P., Temfack E., Ashuntantang G., Joko H.A., Koulla-Shiro S. 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