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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-2-53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность программы экстракорпорального оплодотворения при ВИЧ-инфекции у мужчины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Еffectiveness and safety of the in vitro fertilization program for HIV infection in men</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митюрина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityurina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митюрина Елена Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник 1-го гинекологического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mity-elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перминова Светлана Григорьевна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник 1-го гинекологического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perisvet@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушакова Ирина Вячеславовна — кандидат биологических наук, эмбриолог 1-го гинекологического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irisun77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырина Надежда Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nad-kozyrina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Алексей Викторович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник Федерального научно-методического центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeykravtchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В. И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V. I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Митюрина Е.В., Перминова С.Г., Ушакова И.В., Козырина Н.В., Кравченко А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Митюрина Е.В., Перминова С.Г., Ушакова И.В., Козырина Н.В., Кравченко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mityurina E.V., Perminov S.G., Ushakova I.V., Kozyrin N.V., Kravchenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/624">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/624</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность и безопасность программы ЭКО/ICSI у супружеских пар с ВИЧ-инфекцией у мужчины.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное клиническое исследование проведено у 169 пар с бесплодием, их них основную группу составили 94 пары с ВИЧ-инфекцией у мужчины, контрольную — 75 пар с ВИЧ отрицательным статусом у обоих партнеров. В основной группе выполнено 60 лечебных циклов ЭКО/ICSI и 31 криопротокол, в контрольной — 86 и 39 циклов, соответственно. Перед проведением вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) у ВИЧ-инфицированных мужчин методом ПЦР проводилось определение РНК ВИЧ в очищенных сперматозоидах. Для оценки сероконверсии через 21 день после переноса эмбрионов в крови женщины определяли наличие антигена/антител к ВИЧ.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Частота клинической беременности (6 (19,4%) и 17 (27%), р=0,41) и родов (5 (16,1%) и 11 (17,5%); р=0,87) в парах с ВИЧ-инфицированным мужчиной была сопоставима с контрольной группой. При тестировании образцов спермы РНК ВИЧ не обнаруживалась в 100% случаев. Оценка сероконверсии показала, что антитела к ВИЧ в крови женщин не были обнаружены в 100% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При проведении программы ЭКО/ICSI в дискордантных парах с ВИЧ-инфицированным мужчиной наблюдалась сопоставимая c ВИЧ-серонегативным контролем частота наступления беременности. Обработка эякулята ВИЧ- инфицированных мужчин с использованием «двойного» градиента и swim up является мерой профилактики горизонтальной передачи вируса. Данная методика может быть рекомендована при проведении ВРТ в парах с ВИЧ-инфицированным мужчиной, как в случае бесплодия, так и по эпидемиологическим показаниям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of IVF/ICSI program for couples with HIV infected men.</p></sec><sec><title>Research and methods</title><p>Research and methods. Prospective clinical study was applied to 169 infertile married couples. The main group of subjects was 94 couples with HIV infected men. The control group included 75 couples with HIV negative status for both partners. In the main group there were carried out 60 treatment IVF/ICSI cycles and 31 frozen protocols, in the control group 86 and 39 cycles respectively. Before the Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) was applied to the HIV infected men they were tested for DNA HIV in purified spermatozoa by PCR method. To evaluate the seroconversion in 21 days following the embryo transfer the women were tested for the presence of an antigen/antibodies to the HIV virus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Clinical pregnancy rate [6 (19,4%) and 17 (27%); p=0,41] as well as birth rate [5 (16,1%) and 11 (17,5%); p=0,87] in couples with HIV infected male was comparable to the control group. The testing of semen samples showed no RNA HIV in 100% cases. Evaluation of seroconversion showed absolutely no antibodies to HIV in the women’s blood in 100% cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Implementation of the IVF/ICSI program for discordant married couples with HIV infected male showed the rate of pregnancy onset which is comparable to the HIV seronegative control. Ejaculate processing of HIV infected male using «double» gradient and swim up is turns to be the measure to prevent horizontal transmission of the virus. This method can be recommended when implementing ART for couples with HIV infected male, both in the case of infertility and according to epidemiological indications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>ЭКО</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>IVF</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровская А.В., Козырина Н.В., Гущина Ю.Ш., Юрин О.Г., Суворова З.К., Покровский В.В. Социально-демографический портрет пациента, живущего с ВИЧ и посещающего центры СПИД в России // Терапевтический архив. 2016. Т. 88, № 11. С. 12–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskaya A.V., Kozyrina N.V., Gushchina Yu.Sh., Yurin O.G., Suvorova Z.K., Pokrovsky V.V. 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