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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-2-62-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота возникновения внебольничной пневмонии у ВИЧ-инфицированных в зависимости от уровня иммунодефицита и вирусной нагрузки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in HIV-infected people, depending on the level of immunodeficiency and viral load</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-2248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергевнин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergevnin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергевнин Виктор Иванович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры эпидемиологии и гигиены</p><p>614990, Пермь, Петропавловская ул., д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor-sergevnin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинников Кирилл Вячеславович — заместитель главного врача государственного казенного учреждения здравоохранения Пермского края</p><p>614088, Пермь, ул. Свиязева, д. 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okv-ac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сармометов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarmometov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сармометов Евгений Валерьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач государственного казенного учреждения здравоохранения Пермского края</p><p>614088, Пермь, ул. Свиязева, д. 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarmometov67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киршина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirshina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киршина Александра Васильевна — ординатор кафедры эпидемиологии и гигиены</p><p>614990, Пермь, Петропавловская ул., д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E. A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский краевой центр по борьбе и профилактике со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергевнин В.И., Овчинников К.В., Сармометов Е.В., Киршина А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергевнин В.И., Овчинников К.В., Сармометов Е.В., Киршина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergevnin V.I., Ovchinnikov K.V., Sarmometov E.V., Kirshina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/625">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/625</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение сроков и частоты возникновения внебольничной пневмонии у ВИЧ-инфицированных в зависимости от уровня иммунодефицита и вирусной нагрузки.</p><p>Материалы и методы. По материалам Пермского краевого центра по борьбе и профилактике со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями изучена медицинская документация на 396 больных ВИЧ-ассоциированной пневмонией, умерших в 2014–2018 гг. Проведена оценка частоты возникновения внебольничной пневмонии (ВП) в зависимости от уровня иммунодефицита и вирусной нагрузки.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Оказалось, что в большинстве случаев ВП по отношению к ВИЧ-инфекции является вторичным заболеванием. Средний срок возникновения ВП после ВИЧ-инфицирования составил 4,6±3,7 года. С увеличением иммунодефицита и вирусной нагрузки частота возникновения ВП возрастает. Наиболее часто ВП регистрируется при уровне CD4+ лимфоцитов менее 200 кл/мкл и вирусной нагрузке 10 000–100 000 коп/мл.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to study the timing and frequency of community — acquired pneumonia in HIV-infected people, depending on the level of immunodeficiency and viral load.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Based on the materials of the Perm regional center for the fight and prevention of AIDS and infectious diseases, medical documentation was studied for 396 patients with HIV-associated pneumonia who died in 2014–2018 the frequency of community-acquired pneumonia (EAP) was estimated depending on the level of immunodeficiency and viral load.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It turned out that in most cases, EAP in relation to HIV infection is a secondary disease. The average duration of EAP after HIV infection was 4,6±3,7 years. With increasing immunodeficiency and viral load, the incidence of VP increases. Most often, VP is registered with CD4+ lymphocytes less than 200 cells/μl and viral load of 10 000–100 000 copies/ml.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>показатели иммунодефицита и вирусной нагрузки</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>immunodeficiency and viral load indicators</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubaihayo J., Tumwesigye N.M., Konde-Lule J. Trends in prevalence of diarrhoea, Kaposi’s sarcoma, bacterial pneumonia, malaria and geohelminths among HIV positive individuals in Uganda // AIDS Research and Therapy. 2015. No. 12. 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