aidsВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессииHIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders2077-9828Baltic Medical Education Center10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-2-66-71aids-626Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL RESEARCHСоциально-демографический профиль лиц, живущих с ВИЧ/СПИД в Варне после 2015 годаEpidemiology of the socio-demographic profile of HIV-positive people in Varna after 2015Коларова-ДимитроваМ.Kolarova-DimitrovaM.

Коларова-Димитрова Миглена — доктор медицины, главный ассистент, специалист по внутренним болезням и эпидемиологии; кафедра гигиены и эпидемиологии

9002, г. Варна, ул. Марин Дринов, д. 55

Varna

megank@abv.bgПауновЦ.PaunovT.

Паунов Цонко — доктор медицины, доцент, специалист по эпидемиологии; кафедра гигиены и эпидемиологии

Болгария, 9002, г. Варна, ул. Марин Дринов, д. 55

Varna

dr_paunov@abv.bgМедицинский университет «Параскев Стоянов»БолгарияDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Healt, Medical University of Varna Medical University of Varna «Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov»Bulgaria2021180620211326671Copyright © Коларова-Димитрова М., Паунов Ц., 20212021Коларова-Димитрова М., Паунов Ц.Kolarova-Dimitrova M., Paunov T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/626Цель исследования

Цель исследования: анализ социально-демографического профиля лиц, живущих с ВИЧ/СПИД (ЛЖВ) в Варне после 2015 г.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 100 ЛЖВ. Все статистические анализы выполнялись с использованием программного обеспечения SPSS v. 20.0. Использовали дисперсионный анализ, сравнительный анализ (r2), корреляционный анализ (коэффициент Стьюдента, r) и анализ отношений риска (RR). Уровень значимости был принят равным 0,05 и рассчитывались 95% доверительные интервалы.

Результаты эпидемиологического анализа показывают, что для региона Варны характерен низкий эндемический риск ВИЧ/СПИДа. Основу ЛЖВ составляют мужчины (72,00%), в основном имеющие имеющих секс с мужчинами, преобладают лица в возрасте от 20 до 29 лет (56,00%) со средним образованием (58,00%), болгарской этнической принадлежности (66,00%) и жители города (82,0%). Приблизительно у 1⁄3 (32,0%) пациентов были инфекции, передающиеся половым путем, с преобладанием сифилиса (43,80%) и гепатита С (25,0%).

Заключение

Заключение. Город Варна определен как успешная модель в области профилактики ВИЧ/СПИДа, судя по характеристикам групп риска с отличным сотрудничеством между заинтересованными учреждениями, с хорошим стратегическим подходом в планировании и развитии местной политики в области профилактики СПИДа.

Introduction

Introduction. The epidemic process of HIV/АIDS is a complex mix of diverse epidemics in and between different countries and regions around the world and is a leading public health crisis of our time.

Aim

Aim. The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-demographic profile of HIV-positive people in Varna. after 2015.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. This study included a total of 100 HIV-positive people. All statistical analyzes are performed using SPSS v. 20.0 software. Analysis of variancecomparative analysis (r2), correlation analysis (Student’s coefficient, r) and risk analysis (RR) were used. Level of significance was taken to be 0.05 and 95% confidence interval were calculated.

Results

Results. The results of the epidemiological analysis show that the Varna region is characterized by a low endemic risk of HIV / AIDS. The majority of PLHIV are men (72.0%), mainly among men who have sex with men (72.0%), persons aged 20–29 (56.00%) with secondary education (58.0%), вulgarian ethnicity (66.0%) and those living in the city (82.0%) predominate. About 1⁄3 (32.0%) of the subjects had sexually transmitted infections, with syphilis rankng first (43.80%) followed by hepatitis C (25.0%).

Conclusion

Conclusion. The city of Varna is defined as a successful model in the field of HIV/АIDS prevention, based on risk groups characteristics, with excellent cooperation between the interested institutions, and a good strategic approach in the planning and development of local HIV/AIDS prevention policies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.