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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-2-77-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгеноморфологические особенности течения COVID-19 и ВИЧ-инфекции // ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-RAY-morphological features of the current COVID-19 and HIV infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаус</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaus</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаус Анна Алексеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры многопрофильной клинической подготовки; врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения</p><p>628412, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра автономный округ, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, д. 1</p><p>628408, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра автономный округ, г. Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, д. 24, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaa_74_78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климова Наталья Валерьевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой многопрофильной клинической подготовки; заведующая рентгенологическим отделением</p><p>628412, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра автономный округ, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, д. 1</p><p>628408, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра автономный округ, г. Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, д. 24, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры; Сургутская окружная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Ugra; Surgut Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаус А.А., Климова Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаус А.А., Климова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaus A.A., Klimova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/628">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Заражение ВИЧ-инфицированных новой коронавирусной инфекцией ввиду ее высокой контагиозности во всем мире неизбежно растет. По оценкам китайских ученых, в настоящее время их более 500 тыс. человек. Учитывая, что COVID-19 приводит к угнетению иммунитета и появлению оппортунистических инфекций у ВИЧ-отрицательных пациентов, активация вторичных заболеваний у больных с ВИЧ является закономерной. Ввиду этого изучение особенностей рентгеноморфологической картины воспалительных изменений в легких по данным МСКТ у больных с COVID-19/ВИЧ стало целью настоящего исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 13 больным, проходившим лечение в БУ «Сургутская окружная клиническая больница» за период с марта по июль 2020 г., проводилась МСКТ органов грудной клетки при поступлении и перед выпиской, а при ухудшении или отсутствии эффекта от проводимой терапии — каждые 3 дня. Выявление в легких патогномоничных КТ- признаков COVID-19 у больных с ВИЧ (характер поражения, стадия заболевания, степень тяжести воспалительного процесса) проводили параллельно с диагностикой оппортунистических инфекций.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. В процессе обследования были выявлены атипичные клинические и рентгеноморфологические признаки течения коинфекции COVID-19/ВИЧ. У ВИЧ-инфицированных COVID-19 протекает более легко и замаскировано, при этом приоритетные признаки имеют оппортунистические инфекции как в клиническом, так и рентгенологическом проявлении. Именно они и является причиной отягощения течения заболевания, а также развития осложнений у этих больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infection of HIV-infected with a new coronavirus infection, due to its high contagiousness, is inevitably growing all over the world. According to estimates of Chinese scientists, their number is currently more than 500 thousand people. Considering that COVID-19 leads to suppression of immunity and the emergence of opportunistic infections in HIV-negative patients, the activation of secondary diseases in patients with HIV is natural. In view of this, the study of the features of the X-ray morphological picture of inflammatory changes in the lungs according to MSCT data in patients with COVID-19/HIV became the goal of this study. 13 patients who underwent treatment at the Surgut Regional Clinical Hospital during the period from March to July 2020 underwent MSCT of the chest organs upon admission, before discharge, as well as in case of deterioration or lack of effect from the therapy — every 3 days. The detection of pathognomonic CT signs of COVID-19 in the lungs in patients with HIV (the nature of the lesion, the stage of the disease, the severity of the inflammatory process) was carried out in parallel with the diagnosis of opportunistic infections. During the examination, atypical clinical and X-ray morphological signs of the course of COVID-19/HIV coinfection were identified. In HIV-infected people, COVID-19 proceeds more easily and in disguise, while opportunistic infections both in clinical and radiological manifestations have priority signs. They are the reasons for the aggravation of the course of the disease, as well as the development of complications in these patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19/ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>замаскированность коронавирусной инфекции</kwd><kwd>оппортунистические микст-инфекции</kwd><kwd>рентгеноморфологические особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19/HIV</kwd><kwd>disguise of coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>opportunistic mixed infections</kwd><kwd>X-ray morphological features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu F., Cao Y., Xu S., Zhou M. Co‐infection of SARS‐CoV‐2 and HIV in a patient in Wuhan city, China // J. Med. Virol. 2020. Vol. 92. Р. 529–530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu F., Cao Y., Xu S., Zhou M. Co‐infection of SARS‐CoV‐2 and HIV in a patient in Wuhan city, China // J. Med. 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