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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-3-24-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реабилитация пациентов с COVID-19: взгляд инфекциониста и пульмонолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19: the view of an infectious disease specialist and a pulmonologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-7329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стома</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoma</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стома Игорь Олегович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней, ректор </p><p> 246000, г. Гомель, ул. Ланге, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsmu@gsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-4079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рузанов Дмитрий Юрьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор</p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. Петруся Бровки, д. 7а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnpcmt@belcmt.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр медицинских технологий, информатизации, управления и экономики здравоохранения</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр медицинских технологий, информатизации, управления и экономики здравоохранения</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Economics of Public Health</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стома И.О., Рузанов Д.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стома И.О., Рузанов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stoma I.O., Ruzanov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/655">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/655</self-uri><abstract><p>Пандемия COVID-19 продолжается уже больше полутора лет, а количество подтвержденных случаев инфекции в мире превысило уже 150 млн человек. Доказана мультисистемность поражений при COVID-19, а также существование постковидного синдрома, что требует переосмысления реабилитации таких пациентов. В настоящей лекции обсуждаются актуальные подходы к медицинской реабилитации при CОVID-19 c позиций инфекциониста и пульмонолога. Детально обозначены методы и упражнения респираторной реабилитации, в том числе ранней. Представлены направления фармакологического и диетологического сопровождения реабилитации, а также вакцинации после COVID-19 в аспекте реабилитации. Предложены направления изучения респираторного микробиома человека в контексте реабилитации после COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has been going on for more than a year and a half, and the number of confirmed cases of infection in the world has already exceeded 150 million people. The multisystemic nature of the lesions in COVID-19, as well as the Post-COVID- 19 syndrome, has been proven, which requires a rethinking of the rehabilitation of such patients. This lecture discusses current approaches to medical rehabilitation in patients with COVID-19 from the view of an infectious disease specialist and a pulmonologist. Methods and exercises of respiratory rehabilitation, including early ones, are indicated in detail. The directions of pharmacological and dietary support of rehabilitation, as well as vaccination after COVID-19 in the aspect of rehabilitation are presented. The directions of studying the human respiratory microbiome in the context of rehabilitation after COVID-19 are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>респираторная реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>respiratory rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagenaar, W.A., Sagaria, S.D. Misperception of exponential growth // Perception &amp; Psychophysics. 1975. Vol. 18, No. 6. P. 416–422. doi: 10.3758/BF03204114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagenaar, W.A., Sagaria, S.D. Misperception of exponential growth // Perception &amp; Psychophysics. 1975. Vol. 18, No. 6. 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