aidsВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессииHIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders2077-9828Baltic Medical Education Center10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-4-21-32aids-674Research ArticleАНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОРANALYTICAL REVIEWМетоды оценки когнитивного функционирования при аддиктивных заболеваниях и ВИЧ-инфекцииAssessment of cognitive functions in individuals with substance use disorder and HIVhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-0327ВетроваМ. В.VetrovaM. V.

Ветрова Марина Владиславовна — научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний

SPIN-код 3966–0847

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8

St.-Petersburg

mvetrova111@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-4525КрупицкийЕ. М.KrupitskyE. M.

Крупицкий Евгений Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; руководитель лаборатории клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний; заместитель директора по научной работе и руководитель отдела аддиктологии

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8

192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3

St.-Petersburg

kruenator@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-4203ТрусоваА. В.TrusovaA. V.

Трусова Анна Владимировна — кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской психологии и психофизиологии, факультет психологии; клинический психолог

192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3

199034, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д. 6

St.-Petersburg

anna.v.trusova@gmail.comКлимановаС. Г.KlimanovaS. G.

Климанова Светлана Георгиевна — аспирант; научный сотрудник, клинический психолог; научный сотрудник, клинический психолог

192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3

199034, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д. 6

 

St.-Petersburg

svetlanagk@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5890-3323БеловаО. Г.BelovaO. G.

Белова Ольга Германовна — студент

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8

St.-Petersburg

olgabelova9999@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-0878БоровскаяВ. Г.BorovskayaV. G.

Боровская Валентина Геннадьевна — студент

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8

St.-Petersburg

valentine.borovskaya@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-8422ИрхинаМ. Д.IrkhinaM. D.

Ирхина Марина Денисовна — студент

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8

St.-Petersburg

irkhinamd17@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-1087ПономареваЕ. Р.PonomarevE. R.

Пономарева Екатерина Романовна — студент

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8

St.-Petersburg

katya.ponomareva.98@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2657-9634ТюсоваО. В.ToussovaO. V.

Тюсова Ольга Викторовна — кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры общей и клинической психологии

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8

St.-Petersburg

otoussova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-9897БлохинаЕ. А.BlokhinaE. A.

Блохина Елена Андреевна — доктор медицинских наук; заместитель директора Института фармакологии им. А.В.Вальдмана

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8

St.-Petersburg

blokhinaelena@gmail.comПервый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. ПавловаРоссияPavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical UniversityRussian FederationПервый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В. М. БехтереваРоссияPavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and NeurologyRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В. М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университетРоссияV. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology; St.-Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В. М. БехтереваРоссияV. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and NeurologyRussian Federation2021280120221342132Copyright © Ветрова М.В., Крупицкий Е.М., Трусова А.В., Климанова С.Г., Белова О.Г., Боровская В.Г., Ирхина М.Д., Пономарева Е.Р., Тюсова О.В., Блохина Е.А., 20222022Ветрова М.В., Крупицкий Е.М., Трусова А.В., Климанова С.Г., Белова О.Г., Боровская В.Г., Ирхина М.Д., Пономарева Е.Р., Тюсова О.В., Блохина Е.А.Vetrova M.V., Krupitsky E.M., Trusova A.V., Klimanova S.G., Belova O.G., Borovskaya V.G., Irkhina M.D., Ponomarev E.R., Toussova O.V., Blokhina E.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/674

Проведен систематический анализ методов оценки когнитивного функционирования у русскоязычных пациентов с аддиктивными расстройствами и  ВИЧ-инфекцией. Для поиска статей использовалась база данных ELIBRARY, PubMed, Embase и  PsycInfo в  апреле 2020 г. Включены статьи, опубликованные за  последние 20 лет (2000–2020 гг.). Методология поиска основана на международных рекомендациях PRISMA. Выявлено, что большинство статей включает кросс-секционные исследования. В наркологических исследованиях редко учитывается влияние ВИЧ-инфекции на когнитивные нарушения. Применяются качественные и/или количественные методы, а  также инструменты скрининга. Наиболее часто используются следующие методики: заучивание 10 слов по А.Р.Лурия, таблицы Шульте, тест интеллекта Векслера и краткая шкала оценки психического статуса (MMSE). Показана необходимость разработки стандартизированного инструмента для изучения нейрокогнитивных особенностей пациентов с аддиктивными расстройствами с сопутствующей ВИЧ-инфекцией в России. 

We conducted a systematic analysis of the studies, which utilized the methods of cognitive function assessment in Russianspeaking practice for the identification of cognitive impairments in patients with substance use disorder and HIV infection. We searched the relevant studies in the following electronic database: ELIBRARY, PubMed, Embase, and PsycInfo (searched in April 2020). We included articles published in the past 20 years (from 2000 to 2020). The literature review, data extraction, and presentation were conducted based on the PRISMA statement. The majority of the papers included cross-sectional studies. In the studies, they included patients with substance use disorder, the co-occurrence of HIV infection was not controlled as a potential confounder. Researchers applied qualitative or quantitative methods and their combination, as well as screening instruments. The most popular cognitive assessment methods in research among the Russian-speaking population included the following: Luria memory words test, Schulte table, WAIS subscales, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The important future direction is the development of the standardized assessment specifically designed to use in patients with substance use disorder, including those who also live with HIV infection.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.