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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2022-14-2-50-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень рискованного сексуального поведения и психологические особенности ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов, отбывающих наказание в исправительных учреждениях ФСИН России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The level of risky sexual behaviour and psychological characteristics of patients with HIV infection, serving a sentence in correction facilities in FCIN of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрянин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryanin</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрянин Алексей Алексеевич — д.м.н., профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии; президент региональной общественной организации «Ассоциация акушеров-гинекологов и дерматовенерологов»</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p><p>630004, Новосибирск, ул. Ленина, д. 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Khryanin </p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khryanin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-9510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпикс</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpiks</surname><given-names>T. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпикс Татьяна Александровна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры педагогики и психологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tshpiks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-8952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Алиса Гурьевна — врач-инфекционист инфекционного кабинета филиала «Медицинская часть № 11» ФКУЗ «Медико-санитарная часть № 54 Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний России»</p><p>г. Новосибирск, ул. Промышленная, д. 7а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.malynina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-0154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русских Мария Викторовна — аспирант кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marie_le_mieux@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-7288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>V. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочарова Валентина Константиновна — врач-ординатор кафедры дерматовенерологии с клиникой ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valuha-95@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-1551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарёв</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkaryov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарёв Евгений Владимирович — клинический ординатор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lotar100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Novisibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрянин А.А., Шпикс Т.А., Леонова А.Г., Русских М.В., Бочарова В.К., Пушкарёв Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрянин А.А., Шпикс Т.А., Леонова А.Г., Русских М.В., Бочарова В.К., Пушкарёв Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khryanin A.А., Shpiks T.А., Leonova A.G., Russkikh M.V., Bocharova V.К., Pushkaryov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/721">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/721</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка психологического профиля, и уровня социальной адаптации пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией, находящихся в пенитенциарной системе.Материалы и методы. Случайно отобранные ВИЧ-инфицированные заключенные (41 человек) из тюрем Новосибирска прошли углубленные интервью и опрос по нескольким анкетам с использованием различных методик (опросник по оценке ряда социальных и медицинских показателей, опросник по системе ТОБОЛ — клинической тестовой методике направленной на диагностику типа отношения к болезни. Также в анкету включены тест на 13 видов зависимостей по системе Лозовой Г.В. и тест на определение локус-контроля по методике Дж. Роттера).Результаты и их обсуждение. Результаты опроса показали, что для значительной части обследованных пациентов характерно рискованное сексуальное поведение, создающее риск заражения партнера ВИЧ-инфекцией. Было установлено, что у большинства обследованных доминируют анозогнозический и эргопатический тип отношения к болезни, обнаружена склонность к развитию некоторых форм химических и нехимических аддикций, выявлено преобладание интернального локуса контроля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The assessment of a psychological profile and a level of social adaptation among patients with HIV infection in the penitentiary system.Materials and methods. Randomly selected HIV-infected prisoners (n=41) from Novosibirsk prisons have passed in-depth interviews and survey on several questionnaires, based on different methods (questionnaires on assessing some social and medical indicators, a questionnaire on the TOBOL system — a clinical testing method, aimed at diagnosing a type of attitude to the disease. The test on 13 kinds of addiction by G. V. Lozova’s system and the test on identifying locus-control by G. Potter method are also included in the questionnaire.Results and discussion. The survey results showed that it is characteristic for a significant proportion of the examined patients to have a risky sexual behaviour, posing a risk of infecting a partner with HIV. It was stated that most of the tested have the dominance of anosognosic and ergopathetic type of attitude to the disease; there is tendency in developing some forms of chemical and non-chemical addiction and diagnosed prevalence of internal locus of control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>рискованное сексуальное поведение</kwd><kwd>исправительные учреждения</kwd><kwd>характеристика осужденных</kwd><kwd>аддикции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>risky sexual behaviour</kwd><kwd>correction facilities</kwd><kwd>characteristics of the convicted</kwd><kwd>addiction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. HIV in Asia and the Pacific: UNAIDS report. 2013. Р. 42–43. 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