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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2022-14-4-29-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ СЛУЖБЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION OF THE SERVICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Туберкулез, сочетанный с ВИЧ-инфекцией, в России в период до и во время пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis combined with HIV infection in Russia in the period before — and during the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-3584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбикова</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybikova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыбикова Эржени Батожаргаловна — д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отдела общественного здоровья и демографии </p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erzheny2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыбикова Э.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыбикова Э.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsybikova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/747">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ основных эпидемиологических показателей, характеризующих ситуацию по туберкулезу, сочетанному с ВИЧ-инфекцией, в России в период до и во время пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сведения из форм федерального статистического наблюдения № 8, № 33 и № 61 за 2012–2021 гг. Данные Росстата о численности пациентов, умерших от туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции, и среднегодовой численности населения России за 2011–2021 гг. Сведения из формы федерального статистического наблюдения № 30 о численности населения России, охваченного скринингом, направленным на раннее выявление туберкулеза, за период с 2018 по 2021 г.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Пандемия COVID-19 менее чем за два года оказала заметное влияние на реализацию Программы по ликвидации туберкулеза в России, нарушив 10-летние стабильные темпы снижения показателей заболеваемости и смертности от туберкулеза. Сокращение сроков проведения скрининга во время пандемии привело к росту числа лиц с распространенными формами туберкулеза, которые могли длительное время являться источниками распространения туберкулезной инфекции среди населения, и прежде всего среди лиц с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Во время пандемии COVID-19 в структуре показателей заболеваемости туберкулезом и ВИЧ-инфекцией возросла доля пациентов с туберкулезом, сочетанным с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Лечение пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией, сочетанной с туберкулезом с множественной и широкой устойчивостью возбудителя, представляет значительную сложность, что создает высокий риск развития летальных исходов и роста смертности среди пациентов данной группы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Analysis of the main epidemiological indicators characterizing the situation of tuberculosis combined with HIV infection in Russia during the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Information from Federal Statistical Observation Forms No. 8, No. 33 and No. 61 for 2012–2021. Rosstat data on the number of patients who died from tuberculosis and HIV infection, and the average annual population of Russia, for 2011–2021. Information from the Federal statistical Observation form No. 30 on the population of Russia covered by screening aimed at early detection of tuberculosis for the period from 2018 to 2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a noticeable impact on the implementation of the Tuberculosis Eradication Program in Russia in less than two years, breaking the 10-year stable rate of decline in tuberculosis morbidity and mortality. The reduction in screening time during the pandemic led to an increase in the number of people with common forms of tuberculosis, which could have been sources of tuberculosis infection among the population for a long time, and especially among people infected with HIV infection. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of patients with tuberculosis combined with HIV infection increased in the structure of the incidence of tuberculosis and HIV infection. Treatment of patients with HIV infection combined with tuberculosis with multiple and broad resistance of the pathogen is of considerable complexity and creates a high risk of death and an increase in mortality among patients of this group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>сочетанный с ВИЧ-инфекцией</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis combined with HIV infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Равильоне М.К. 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