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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2024-16-3-53-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ летальных исходов пневмоцистной пневмонии у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of fatal cases of pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-infected patients with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9960-9008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киреева Анастасия Вадимовна — врач-инфекционист</p><p>191024, Санкт-Петербург, Миргородская, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_kiray@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9155-8531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Александра Евгеньевна — клинический ординатор кафедры инфекционных болезней</p><p>194156, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Safonova_alexa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-1798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаухова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaukhova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карнаухова Елена Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; врач-инфекционист Санкт-Петербургского государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С. П. Боткина»</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, Льва Толстого, д. 6/8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_yk@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2329-4585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаухов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaukhov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карнаухов Евгений Викторович — врач-инфекционист</p><p>191024, Санкт-Петербург, Миргородская, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhenya-vk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-7354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиознов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lioznov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиознов Дмитрий Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А. А. Смородинцева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dlioznov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница имени С. П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S. P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница имени С. П. Боткина; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S. P. Botkin; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова; Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А. А. Смородинцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; A. A. Smorodintsev Influenza Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киреева А.В., Сафонова А.Е., Карнаухова Е.Ю., Карнаухов Е.В., Лиознов Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киреева А.В., Сафонова А.Е., Карнаухова Е.Ю., Карнаухов Е.В., Лиознов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kireeva A.V., Safonova A.E., Karnaukhova E.Y., Karnaukhov E.V., Lioznov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/936">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/936</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить влияние новой коронавирусной инфекции на течение пневмоцистной пневмонии у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 45 историй болезни пациентов, умерших в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии Клинической инфекционной больницы имени С. П. Боткина в период с марта 2020 по январь 2023 г. Из 45 пациентов с пневмоцистной пневмонией у26 больных также была верифицирована новая коронавирусная инфекция. Сравнили анамнестические и клинические данные, показатели лабораторных и инструментальных исследований, патологоанатомические заключения в группах больных пневмоцистной пневмонией с/без сочетанной коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Группы больных оказались сопоставимы по полу, возрасту, длительности ВИЧ-инфекции, глубине иммунодефицита и напряженности вирусемии ВИЧ. Основные клинические проявления (уровень лихорадки, наличие кашля, признаки дыхательной недостаточности, аускультативная картина в легких), а также показатели рутинных лабораторных исследований (гемограмма, концентрация ЛДГ, СРБ, ферритина, Д-димера) статистически не различались в группах. Рентгенологическая картина изменений в легких оказалась схожа, длительность пребывания в стационаре (койко-дни) в группах не различалась. Анализ патологоанатомических заключений показал, что в большинстве случаев (2⁄3 больных) COVID-19 не оказывала существенного влияния на течение и исход заболевания, явившись сопутствующей патологией. Однако у каждого третьего заболевшего постмортально были выявлены признаки вирусной пневмонии наряду со специфическим пневмоцистным повреждением легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 у больных пневмоцистозом существенно не изменяет клиническую картину, лабораторные и рентгенологические проявления пневмонии ив большинстве случаев не влияет на ее течение и исход. Однако в трети случаев причиной летального исхода наравне с пневмоцистной явилась и коронавирусная пневмония.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to determine the impact of a new coronavirus infection on the course of pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with HIV infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 45 medical records of patients who died in the intensive care unit of the S. P. Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital between March 2020 and January 2023 was conducted. Of the 45 patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia, the new coronavirus infection was also veriﬁed in 26 patients. Anamnestic and clinical data, laboratory and instrumental research results, pathological ﬁndings were compared in groups of patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia with/without co-infection with COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The patient groups were comparable in terms of gender, age, duration of HIV infection, severity of immunodeﬁciency, and intensity of HIV viremia. The main clinical manifestations (fever level, cough, signs of respiratory failure, auscultatory picture in the lungs), as well as the indicators of routine laboratory tests (hemogram, concentration of LDH, CRP, ferritin, D-dimer) did not differ statistically in the groups. The radiological picture of changes in the lungs was similar, as well as the duration of hospital stay (bed days) in the groups did not differ. Analysis of the results of pathological reports showed that in most cases (2⁄3of patients), COVID-19 did not have a signiﬁcant impact on the course and outcome of the disease, being a concomitant pathology. However, in every third patient, signs of viral pneumonia were postmortem along with speciﬁc Pneumocystis cystic lung damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. COVID-19 coronavirus infection in patients with pneumocystosis does not signiﬁcantly change the clinical picture, laboratory and radiological manifestations of pneumonia and in most cases does not affect its course and outcome. However, in a third of cases, coronavirus pneumonia was the cause of death along with pneumocystis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>пневмоцистная пневмония</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 ассоциированная пневмония</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>pneumocystis pneumonia</kwd><kwd>COVID-19-associated pneumonia</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan J.E., Benson C. et al. 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