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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2024-16-3-94-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность маркеров парентеральных вирусных гепатитов В и С среди мигрантов в Северо-Западном федеральном округе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of parenteral viral hepatitis B and C markers among migrants in the North-West Federal District</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0547-3945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серикова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серикова Елена Николаевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии и вирусологии ВИЧ-инфекции</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">genista.bio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-8897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останкова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostankova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Останкова Юлия Владимировна — кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией иммунологии и вирусологии ВИЧ-инфекции, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно  иммунологии</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shenna1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1882-529X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufrieva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ануфриева Екатерина Владимировна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии и вирусологии ВИЧ-инфекции</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate.an21@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0931-102X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейнгардт</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reingardt</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рейнгардт (Валутите) Диана Эдуардовна — врач клинической лабораторной диагностики отделения ВИЧ-инфекции и СПИД-ассоциированных заболеваний</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dianavaluti-te008@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-3674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щемелев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schemelev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щемелев Александр Николаевич — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии и вирусологии ВИЧ-инфекции</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvildorm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-110X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуева Елена Борисовна — кандидат биологических наук, биолог отделения ВИЧ-инфекции и СПИД ассоциированных заболеваний</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezueva75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анастасия Романовна — лаборант отделения диагностики ВИЧ-инфекции и СПИД-ассоциированных заболеваний</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shinvy@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-8219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Александр Владимирович — доктор биологических наук, директор</p><p>620030, Екатеринбург, ул. Летняя, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexvsemenov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-8799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolian</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тотолян Арег Артемович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной иммунологии, директор федерального бюджетного учреждения науки «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт вирусных инфекций «Виром»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Viral Infections «Virom»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серикова Е.Н., Останкова Ю.В., Ануфриева Е.В., Рейнгардт Д.Э., Щемелев А.Н., Зуева Е.Б., Иванова А.Р., Семенов А.В., Тотолян А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серикова Е.Н., Останкова Ю.В., Ануфриева Е.В., Рейнгардт Д.Э., Щемелев А.Н., Зуева Е.Б., Иванова А.Р., Семенов А.В., Тотолян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serikova E.N., Ostankova Y.V., Anufrieva E.V., Reingardt D.E., Schemelev A.N., Zueva E.B., Ivanova A.R., Semenov A.V., Totolian A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/940">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/940</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка распространенности серологических и молекулярно-биологических маркеров парентеральных вирусных гепатитов В и С среди международных мигрантов в Северо-Западном федеральном округе (СЗФО).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовано 537 образцов плазмы крови, полученных от иностранных граждан из 46 стран, проходивших медицинское освидетельствование для получения разрешения на работу в Управлении по вопросам миграции СЗФО. Проводили анализ на присутствие серологических (анти-HCV IgG, HBsAg, анти-HBs IgG, анти-HВcorе IgG) и молекулярно-биологических (РНК ВГС, ДНК ВГВ) маркеров.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Более 80% обследованных принадлежали к 11 из46 представленных стран. Выявлены 6,1% лиц сантителами анти-HCV IgG; 2,6% — с HBsAg. РНК ВГС и ДНК ВГВ выявлены у 2,79% и 8,19% обследованных соответственно. Среди позитивных по РНК ВГС лиц у4 (0,74%) не были выявлены анти-ВГС. Выявлены 6,15% случаев HBsAg-негативного гепатита В. Обсуждается вклад стран происхождения мигрантов в частоту встречаемости серологических и молекулярно-биологических маркеров гепатитов В и С в обследованной группе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение миграционных процессов и связанных с ними потоков социально значимых инфекций играет ключевую роль в контроле распространения инфекционных заболеваний на территории РФ, в том числе укреплении стратегии РФ по элиминации вирусных гепатитов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of serological and molecular biological markers of parenteral viral hepatitis B and C among international migrants in the North-West Federal District (NWFD).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 537 blood plasma samples obtained from foreign nationals from 46 countries who underwent medical examination to obtain a work permit in the Migration Department of the North-West Federal District. We assayed for the presence of serological (anti-HCV IgG, HBsAg, anti-HBs IgG, anti-HBs IgG) and molecular biological (HCV RNA, HBV DNA) markers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. More than 80% of the examined citizens belonged to 11 out of 46 represented countries. The analysis revealed 6.1% of persons with anti-HCV IgG antibodies and 2.6% with HBsAg. HCV RNA and HBV DNA were detected in 2.79% and 8.19%, respectively. Among HCV RNA-positive individuals, four (0.74%) were undetectable for anti-HCV. 6.15% of HBsAg-negative hepatitis B patients were detected. The contribution of migrants’ countries of origin to the frequencies of serological and molecular biological markers of hepatitis B and C identiﬁed in the surveyed group is discussed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of migration processes and associated ﬂows of socially signiﬁcant infections plays a key role in controlling the spread of infectious diseases on the territory of the Russian Federation, including the strengthening of the Russian Federation’s strategy for the elimination of viral hepatitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус гепатита В</kwd><kwd>вирус гепатита С</kwd><kwd>серологические маркеры</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-биологические маркеры</kwd><kwd>трудовые мигранты</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis B virus</kwd><kwd>hepatitis C virus</kwd><kwd>serological markers</kwd><kwd>molecular biological markers</kwd><kwd>labor migrants</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lampimukhi M., Qassim T., Venu R., Pakhala N., Mylavarapu S., Perera T., Sathar B.S., Nair A. 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