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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2024-16-4-90-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Туберкулезный энтероколит как «зеркало» иммуносупрессивных состояний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Тuberculous enterocolitis as a reflection of immunosuppressive conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-4601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетников Михаил Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач–хирург туберкулезного хирургического отделения № 2 клиники № 2, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела; доцент кафедры фтизиатрии </p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taxol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-8055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов Сергей Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-4053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>У. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>U. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафаров Умеджон Олимджонович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач–хирург туберкулезного хирургического отделения № 2 клиники № 2 </p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umed_78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-7888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плоткин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плоткин Дмитрий Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, врач–хирург туберкулезного хирургического отделения № 2 клиники № 2, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела; профессор кафедры общей хирургии института хирургии</p><p> 107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kn13@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Healthcare Department; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Healthcare Department; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Решетников М.Н., Стерликов С.А., Гафаров У.О., Плоткин Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Решетников М.Н., Стерликов С.А., Гафаров У.О., Плоткин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reshetnikov M.N., Sterlikov S.A., Gafarov U.O., Plotkin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/967">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/967</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить основные факторы риска и их влияние на развитие туберкулезного энтероколита в г. Москве.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены факторы риска развития туберкулеза кишечника у 217 взрослых больных с сочетанием респираторного туберкулеза и туберкулеза кишечника по сравнению с 22 663 взрослыми больными респираторным туберкулезом без туберкулеза кишечника, зарегистрированными в 2016–2023 гг.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. В результате расчетов основными факторами риска развития туберкулезного энтероколита оказались иммуносупрессивная терапия (aOR 12,05; 95% ДИ 6,71–20,69), сахарный диабет (aOR 9,06; 95% ДИ 4,45– 16,81) и ВИЧ-инфекция (aOR 7,55; 95% ДИ 5,40–10,67). В нашем исследовании удалось выявить основные факторы риска, влияющие на развитие туберкулезного энтероколита, и адаптировать полученные результаты в схему диагностического поиска у пациентов с генерализованным туберкулезом: алгоритм обследования таких пациентов должен обязательно включать в себя выполнение КТ брюшной полости с двойным контрастным усилением и колоноскопию с биопсией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Учет предикторов туберкулезного энтероколита с включением их в клинико-диагностические алгоритмы может помочь в ранней диагностике заболевания и позволит избежать появления его осложненных форм.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to determine the main risk factors and their impact on the development of tuberculous enterocolitis (TEC) in Moscow. Materials and methods. Risk factors for the development of intestinal tuberculosis were studied in 217 adult patients with a combination of respiratory tuberculosis and intestinal tuberculosis compared with 22 663 adult patients with respiratory tuberculosis without tuberculosis intestines registered in 2016–2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. As a result of the calculations, the main risk factors for the development of tuberculous enterocolitis were immunosuppressive therapy (aOR 12.05; 95% CI 6.71–20.69), diabetes mellitus (aOR 9.06; 95% CI 4.45–16.81) and HIV infection (aOR 7.55; 95% CI 5,40–10,67). In our study, we were able to identify the main risk factors affecting the development of tuberculous enterocolitis and adapt the results obtained to the diagnostic search scheme in patients with generalized tuberculosis: the examination algorithm for such patients must necessarily include performing an abdominal CT scan with double contrast enhancement and colonoscopy with biopsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Taking into account predictors of tuberculous enterocolitis and including them in clinical diagnostic algorithms can help in early diagnosis of the disease and avoid the appearance of its complicated forms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулезный энтероколит</kwd><kwd>туберкулез кишечника</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>лекарственная иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculous enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>intestinal tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>drug immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jha D.K., Pathiyil M.M., Sharma V. Evidence-based approach to diagnosis and management of abdominal tuberculosis // Indian J. 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