<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aids</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2077-9828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2077-9828-2025-17-1-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aids-986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденция развития эпидемии ВИЧ-инфекции в период пандемии COVID-19 в Республике Таджикистан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The trend of the HIV infection epidemic during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Тajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсунзода</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunzoda</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турсунзода Рустам Абдусамад — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>734025, Душанбе, ул. Шевченко, д. 61</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trustam.art@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tajik Research Institute of Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турсунзода Р.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турсунзода Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tursunzoda R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/986">https://hiv.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/986</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Анализ особенностей тенденции развития эпидемического процесса ВИЧ-инфекции в период пандемии COVID-19 в Республике Таджикистан.Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы данные о распространенности и заболеваемости населения ВИЧ-инфекцией в период пандемии COVID-19 по данным Республиканского центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД Министерства здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан.Результаты и их обсуждение. Анализ эпидемического процесса в ходе наблюдения за заболеваемостью ВИЧ-инфекцией в Республике Таджикистан свидетельствует о том, что в стране сохраняется высокий риск заражения как среди наиболее уязвимых когорт людей, так и среди населения в целом. За период 2018–2019 гг. (до развития пандемии COVID-19) выявлено самое большее число новых случаев заражения ВИЧ-инфекцией среди общего населения. Эпидемический процесс начиная с 2018 г. имеет тенденцию к постепенному снижению показателей заболеваемости и смертности ВИЧ-инфекцией среди общего населения. В 2018 г. был обнаружен 1421 новый случай заражения ВИЧ-инфекцией. Данный показатель к концу 2023 г. составил 1100 случаев, то есть снизился в 1,3 раза.В 2020 г. выявлено 1095 случаев ВИЧ, что на 20,5% ниже по сравнению с показателями 2019 г. (n=1320), т.е. до пандемического периода. Кроме того, охват населения тестированием на ВИЧ составил 805 120 человек, что в 1,3 раза меньше (n=1 062 509), чем в 2019 г. В период пандемии COVID-19 уровень распространенности коронавирусной инфекции среди инфицированных ВИЧ составил 0,31% от общего числа данной когорты пациентов.Заключение. Пандемия COVID-19 на фоне незначительного снижения уровня заболеваемости ВИЧ-инфекцией не оказала существенного влияния на ход развития эпидемии ВИЧ-инфекции в стране. Данная тенденция, в частности, связана с уменьшением объемов тестирования на ВИЧ-инфекцию и с ограничительными мерами, введенными в стране из-за ухудшения эпидемиологической ситуации с COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim. Analysis of the features of the development trend of the HIV epidemic process during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Tajikistan.Materials and methods. The data on the prevalence and incidence of HIV infection among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic were retrospectively analyzed based on data from the Republican Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan.Results and discussion. An analysis of the epidemic process during the development of HIV infection in the Republic of Tajikistan shows that the country still has a high risk of infection both among the most vulnerable cohorts of people and among the general population. During the period 2018–2019 (before the development of the COVID-19 pandemic), the largest number of new cases of HIV infection among the general population was detected. The epidemic process, starting in 2018, has tended to gradually decrease the incidence and mortality rates of HIV infection among the general population. In 2018, 1,421 new cases of HIV infection were detected. By the end of 2023, this figure was 1,100 cases, that is, it decreased by 1.3 times. In 2020, 1,095 HIV cases were identified, which is 20.5% lower than in 2019 (n=1,320), i.e. before the pandemic. In addition, the coverage of the population with HIV testing was 805,120 people, which is 1.3 times less (n=1,062,509) in 2019. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of coronavirus among HIV-infected people was 0.31% of the total number of this cohort of patients.Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic, despite a slight decrease in the incidence of HIV infection, did not have a significant impact on the development of the HIV epidemic in the country. This trend is, in particular, associated with a decrease in the volume of HIV testing and with restrictive measures introduced in the country due to the worsening epidemiological situation with COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>тестирование на ВИЧ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>HIV testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Объединенная программа Организации Объединенных Наций по ВИЧ/СПИДу (ЮНЭЙДС). В ОПАСНОСТИ: Глобальный обзор ЮНЭЙДС по СПИДу 2022 года. Доступно 24 июня 2024 года. Женева: 2022. Доступно онлайн https://wwwunaidsorg/en/resources/documents/2022/in-danger-global-aids-update</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joint Program of the Organization at a Glance on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). AT DANGER: UNAIDS Global AIDS Survey 2022. Available June 24, 2024. Geneva: 2022. Available online. https://wwwunaidsorg/en/resources/documents/2022/in-danger-global-aids-update</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Европейский центр профилактики и контроля заболеваний. Непрерывность ухода при ВИЧ // Мониторинг реализации Дублинской декларации о партнерстве в борьбе с ВИЧ/СПИДом в Европе и Центральной Азии: отчет о ходе работы за 2022 год. Google Академия</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Continuity of HIV care. Monitoring the implementation of the Dublin Declaration on the Partnership to Fight HIV/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia: 2022 Progress Report. 2023. Google Scholar (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Европейский центр профилактики и контроля заболеваний, Европейское региональное бюро ВОЗ. Эпиднадзор за ВИЧ/СПИДом в Европе 2022 (данные за 2021 год). Копенгаген: Европейское региональное бюро ВОЗ; 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe. HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2022 (2021 data). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Croxford S., Stengaard A.R., Brännström J., Combs L. et al. EuroTEST HIV Late Diagnosis Definition Working Group. Late diagnosis of HIV: An updated consensus definition // HIV Med. 2022. Vol. 23, No. 11. Р. 1202–1208. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.13425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Croxford S., Stengaard A.R., Brännström J., Combs L. et al. EuroTEST HIV Late Diagnosis Definition Working Group. Late diagnosis of HIV: An updated consensus definition // HIV Med. 2022. Vol. 23, No. 11. Р. 1202–1208. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.13425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Lancet HIV. Time to solve the problem of late diagnosis // Lancet HIV. 2022. Vol. 9, No. 3. e139. 6. Barbera L.K., Kevin R., Sarah D., Amelia Sh., Soraya C., Jesse J., Steven E.K. HIV and COVID-19: review of clinical course and outcomes // HIV research &amp; clinical practice. 2021. No. 22. Р. 1–17. 10.1080/25787489.2021.1975608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Lancet HIV. Time to solve the problem of late diagnosis // Lancet HIV. 2022. Vol. 9, No. 3. e139. 6. Barbera L.K., Kevin R., Sarah D., Amelia Sh., Soraya C., Jesse J., Steven E.K. HIV and COVID-19: review of clinical course and outcomes // HIV research &amp; clinical practice. 2021. No. 22. Р. 1–17. 10.1080/25787489.2021.1975608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков Н.А., Боева Е.В., Симакина О.Е., Светличная Ю.С., Огурцова С.В., Серебрякова С.Л., Эсауленко Е.В., Загдын З.М., Язенок А.В., Лиознов Д.А., Стома И.О. Пандемия COVID-19 и её влияние на течение других инфекций на Северо-Западе России // ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии. 2022. Т. 14, № 1. С. 7–24. https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2022-14-1-7-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakov N.A., Boeva E.V., Simakina O.E., Svetlichnaya Yu.S., Ogurtsova S.V., Serebryakova S.L., Esaulenko E.V., Zagdyn Z.M., Yazenok A.V., Lioznov D.A., Stoma I.O. The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the course of other infections in the North-West of Russia. HIV infection and immunosuppression, 2022, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 7–24 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2022-14-1-7-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адгамов Р.Р., Антонова А.А., Огаркова Д.А., Кузнецова А.И., Почтовый А.А., Клейменов Д.А., Кузнецова Н.А., Синявин А.Э., Каминский Г.Д., Цыганова Е.В., Гущин В.А., Гинцбург А.Л., Мазус А.И. ВИЧ-инфекция в Российской Федерации: современные тенденции диагностики // ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии. 2024. Т. 16, № 1. С. 45–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adgamov R.R., Antonova A.A., Ogarkova D.A., Kuznetsova A.I., Pochtovyi A.A., Kleimenov D.A., Kuznetsova N.A., Sinyavin A.E., Kaminsky G.D., Tsyganova E.V., Gushchin V.A., Ginzburg A.L., Mazus A.I. HIV infection in the Russian Federation: current diagnostic trends. HIV infection and immunosuppression, 2024, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 45–59 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Del Amo J., Diaz A., Polo R. The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on people with HIV. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 2022. Vol. 35, No. 1. Р. 9–14. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Del Amo J., Diaz A., Polo R. The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on people with HIV. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 2022. Vol. 35, No. 1. Р. 9–14. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorward J., Khubone T., Gate K., Ngobese H., Sookrajh Y. et al. The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on HIV care in 65 South African primary care clinics: an interrupted time series analysis // The Lancet. HIV. 2021. Vol. 8, No. 3. Р. e158–e165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(20)30359-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorward J., Khubone T., Gate K., Ngobese H., Sookrajh Y. et al. The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on HIV care in 65 South African primary care clinics: an interrupted time series analysis // The Lancet. HIV. 2021. Vol. 8, No. 3. Р. e158–e165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(20)30359-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dauby N. Potential impact of COVID-19 in people living with HIV: experience from previous 21st century coronaviruses epidemics // AIDS (London, England). 2020. Vol. 34, No. 8. Р. 1255–1256. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002555.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dauby N. Potential impact of COVID-19 in people living with HIV: experience from previous 21st century coronaviruses epidemics // AIDS (London, England). 2020. Vol. 34, No. 8. Р. 1255–1256. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002555.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao H., Dai X., Wagenaar B.H., Liu F., Augusto O., Guo Y., Unger J.M. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health services utilization in China: Time-series analyses for 2016–2020. The Lancet regional health // Western Pacific. 2021. Vol. 9. Р. 100122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao H., Dai X., Wagenaar B.H., Liu F., Augusto O., Guo Y., Unger J.M. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health services utilization in China: Time-series analyses for 2016–2020. The Lancet regional health // Western Pacific. 2021. Vol. 9. Р. 100122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waterfield K.C., Shah G.H., Etheredge G.D. et al. Consequences of COVID-19 crisis for persons with HIV: the impact of social determinants of health // BMC Public Health. 2021. Vol. 21, No. 10. Р. 296–299. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10296-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waterfield K.C., Shah G.H., Etheredge G.D. et al. Consequences of COVID-19 crisis for persons with HIV: the impact of social determinants of health // BMC Public Health. 2021. Vol. 21, No. 10. Р. 296–299. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10296-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Турсунов Р.А., Олимов Д.А., Ходжамурадов Г.М. Анализ летальных случаев при первой волне новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 // Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. 2021. Т. 10, № 3. С. 33–40. https://doi.org/10.33029/2305-3496-2021-10-3-33-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tursunov R.A., Olimov D.A., Khodzhamuradov G.M. Analysis of fatal cases in the first wave of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Infectious diseases: news, opinions, training, 2021, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 33–40 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33029/2305-3496-2021-10-3-33-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллозода Дж.А., Юсуфи С.Дж., Турсунов Р.А. Особенности течения и медико-социальные аспекты новой коронавирусной инфекции в Республике Таджикистан // Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. 2022. Т. 11, № 1. С. 85–92 https://doi.org/10.33029/2305-3496-2022-11-1-85-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdullozoda J.A., Yusufi S.J., Tursunov R.A. Features of the course and medical and social aspects of a new coronavirus infection in the Republic of Tajikistan. Infectious diseases: news, opinions, education, 2022, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 85–92 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33029/2305-3496-2022-11-1-85-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якушин М.А., Горенков Р.В., Васильева Т.П., Александрова О.Ю., Якушин Д.М., Турсунов Р.А., Васильев М.Д. Медико-социальные аспекты организации охранительного режима населения в период пандемии COVID-19 // Евразийский научно-медицинский журнал «Сино». 2021. Т. 2, № 3. С. 4–9. https://doi.org/10.54538/2707-5265-2021-2-3-4-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakushin M.A., Gorenkov R.V., Vasilyeva T.P., Alexandrova O.Yu., Yakushin D.M., Tursunov R.A., Vasiliev M.D. Medical and social aspects of organizing the protective regime of the population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eurasian Scientific and Medical Journal «Sino», 2021, Vol. 2, No. 3, рр. 4–9 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.54538/2707-5265-2021-2-3-4-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang L., Zhao N., Wang Y. et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the dynamic COVID-zero strategy on HIV incidence and mortality in China // BMC Public Health. 2023. No. 23. Р. 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15268-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang L., Zhao N., Wang Y. et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the dynamic COVID-zero strategy on HIV incidence and mortality in China // BMC Public Health. 2023. No. 23. Р. 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15268-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Wei W.H., Hua B., Jie L., Xiangnan W., Kai Z., Amakobe S. A rapid assessment of the impact of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic on the health needs of HIV‐infected patients. Chinese J. Epidemiol. 2020. No. 41. Р. 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Wei W.H., Hua B., Jie L., Xiangnan W., Kai Z., Amakobe S. A rapid assessment of the impact of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic on the health needs of HIV‐infected patients. Chinese J. Epidemiol. 2020. No. 41. Р. 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirzaei H., McFarland W., Karamouzian M., Sharifi H. COVID-19 among people living with HIV: a systematic review // AIDS Behav. 2021. No. 25. Р. 85–92. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02983-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirzaei H., McFarland W., Karamouzian M., Sharifi H. COVID-19 among people living with HIV: a systematic review // AIDS Behav. 2021. No. 25. Р. 85–92. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02983-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okegbe T., Williams J., Plourde K.F., Oliver K., Ddamulira B., Caparrelli K. USAID/PEPFAR Adolescent Group Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Adolescent Programming in 16 Countries With USAID-Supported PEPFAR Programs // Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes. 2023. Vol. 93, No. 4. Р. 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000003201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okegbe T., Williams J., Plourde K.F., Oliver K., Ddamulira B., Caparrelli K. USAID/PEPFAR Adolescent Group Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Adolescent Programming in 16 Countries With USAID-Supported PEPFAR Programs // Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes. 2023. Vol. 93, No. 4. Р. 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000003201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Турсунов Р.А., Симонова Е.Г. Анализ распространенности коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 среди лиц, живущих с ВИЧ // Журнал инфектологии. Санкт-Петербург. 2023. Т. 15, № 2. С. 132–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tursunov R.A., Simonova E.G. Analysis of the prevalence of coronavirus infection COVID-19 among people living with HIV. Journal of Infectology. Saint Petersburg, 2023, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 132–133 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mude W., Mwenyango H., Preston R., O’Mullan C., Vaughan G., Jones G. HIV Testing Disruptions and Service Adaptations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review // AIDS and behavior. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-023-04139-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mude W., Mwenyango H., Preston R., O’Mullan C., Vaughan G., Jones G. HIV Testing Disruptions and Service Adaptations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review // AIDS and behavior. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-023-04139-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">John N. HIV and COVID-19: juxtaposition of two pandemics // The Lancet HIV. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(22)00095-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">John N. HIV and COVID-19: juxtaposition of two pandemics // The Lancet HIV. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(22)00095-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ssentongo P., Heilbrunn E.S., Ssentongo A.E., Advani S., Chinchilli V.M., Nunez J.J., Du P. Epidemiology and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIVinfected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Sci. Rep. 2021. Mar 18. Vol. 11, No. 1. Р. 6283. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85359-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ssentongo P., Heilbrunn E.S., Ssentongo A.E., Advani S., Chinchilli V.M., Nunez J.J., Du P. Epidemiology and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIVinfected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Sci. Rep. 2021. Mar 18. Vol. 11, No. 1. Р. 6283. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85359-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ладная Н.Н., Козырина Н.В., Бабихина К.А., Михайлов А.В., Егорова Н.В., Годлевская М.В., Семенченко М.В., Зограбян Л.С., Покровский В.В. Влияние эпидемии коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 на оказание медицинской помощи по оценке людей, живущих с ВИЧ // Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. Актуальные вопросы. 2021. Т. 11, № 3. С. 19–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ladnaya N.N., Kozyrina N.V., Babikhina K.A., Mikhailov A.V., Egorova N.V., Godlevskaya M.V., Semenchenko M.V., Zograbyan L.S., Pokrovsky V.V. The impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic on the provision of medical care as assessed by people living with HIV. Epidemiology and infectious diseases. Current issues, 2021, Vol. 11, No. 3, рр. 19–27 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
