CASE REPORT ABOUT SUCCESSFUL HIV PREVENTION AFTER TRANSFUSION OF HIV-INFECTED ERYTHROCYTE SUSPENSION

A unique clinical case of successful prevention of HIV infection after transfusion of erythrocyte suspension contaminated with HIV to a 1-year child is described. Importantly, the condition of the child being transfused was severely bad after abdominal operation complicated with intoxication, severe anemia, postoperative bowel syndrome, and sepsis. All this in combination with the high level of HIV RNA in donated blood (more than 40 000 copies per 1 mL) made the risk of HIV transmission very high. The absence of an established procedure for preventive interventions under such conditions and a limited published experience of dealing with such cases made the management of this case still more complicated. The clinical tactics discussed in the present paper resulted in the positive dynamics of laboratory tests and thus may be useful for scholars and clinicians.

ВИЧ-инфекция, переливание донорской крови, антиретровирусная постконтакная профилактика ВИЧ, HIV infection, donated blood transfusion, antiretroviral post-contact prevention of HIV infection

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