Epidemiology of tuberculosis combined with HIV infection, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation with a low rate of tuberculosis prevalence
https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2022-14-2-55-61
Abstract
Objective. Analysis of the main epidemiological indicators characterizing the situation of tuberculosis combined with HIV infection in the Kaluga region for the period from 2015 to 2019.
Materials and methods. For the analysis, was used information on 1159 newly diagnosed patients with tuberculosis, those who arenot infected with HIV infection, and 106 newly diagnosed patients with tuberculosis combined with HIV infection in the Kaluga region for the period from 2015 to 2020.
Results. In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, where the incidence of tuberculosis is declining annually, the registration of cases of tuberculosis combined with HIV infection is due to the spread of tuberculosis among HIV-infected contingents registered in AIDS centers.The main reasons for this situation are the late detection of tuberculosis among patients with HIV infection, when the course of the disease becomes widespread and low adherenceofpatients with HIV infectionto treatment antiretroviral drugs.
About the Authors
I. S. Lapshina
Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kaluga
E. B. Tsybikova
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Erzheni B. Tsybikova
Moscow
M. A. Kulpesova
Regional Specialized Center for Infectious Diseases and AIDS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kaluga
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Review
For citations:
Lapshina I.S., Tsybikova E.B., Kulpesova M.A. Epidemiology of tuberculosis combined with HIV infection, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation with a low rate of tuberculosis prevalence. HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2022;14(2):55-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2022-14-2-55-61
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