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HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders

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Combination of new coronavirus infection and HIV infection

https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2022-14-4-41-48

Abstract

Objective. Evaluation of different options for the formulation of a pathoanatomical diagnosis in the combined course of HIV infection and a new coronavirus infection COVID19

Materials and methods. The study included the protocols of clinical autopsies performed at the S. P. Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital from March 2020 to September 2021, with the simultaneous diagnosis of HIV infection and the new coronavirus infection COVID19.

Results and discussion. Among the secondary diseases in HIV infection in combination with a new coronavirus infection, no significant difference was found in comparison with HIV monoinfection. On the part of the new coronavirus infection, no relationship was found between the course of the infection and the manifestations of secondary diseases in HIV infection. In cases with a protracted new coronavirus infection against the background of a mild HIV infection, the dominant disease in thanatogenesis is COVID-19. In the presence of severe secondary diseases of HIV infection, it acts as the main infection. In cases of the presence of other competing diseases in PAD, they play a leading role in thanatogenesis, or have a significant impact on the course of the disease.

Conclusion. Based on the analysis of autopsy protocols with the simultaneous diagnosis of HIV infection and the new coronavirus infection COVID19, various options for the formulation of pathoanatomical diagnosis and encryption of observations are justified

About the Authors

E. A. Belashov
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

St. Petersburg



A. N. Isakov
Clinical Infectious Disease Hospital named after S. P. Botkin
Russian Federation

St. Petersburg



V. A. Zinserling
Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Clinical Infectious Disease Hospital named after S. P. Botkin
Russian Federation

St. Petersburg



References

1. Oyelade T., Alqahtani J.S., Hjazi A.M., Li A., Kamila A., Raya R.P. Global and Regional Prevalence and Outcomes of COVID-19 in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis // Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2022. Vol. 7, No. 2. Р. 22. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed7020022. PMID: 35202217; PMCID: PMC8880028.

2. Barbera L.K., Kamis K.F., Rowan S.E., Davis A.J., Shehata S., Carlson J.J., Johnson S.C., Erlandson K.M. HIV and COVID-19: review of clinical course and outcomes // HIV Res Clin Pract. 2021. Vol. 22, No 4. Р. 102–118. doi: 10.1080/25787489.2021.1975608. Epub 2021 Sep 12. PMID: 34514963; PMCID: PMC8442751.

3. Zinserling V.A. Infectious Pathology of the Respiratory Tract. Springer International Publishing, 2021. doi: 10.1007/ 978–3-030–66325–4 ISBN 978-3-030-66324-7.


Review

For citations:


Belashov E.A., Isakov A.N., Zinserling V.A. Combination of new coronavirus infection and HIV infection. HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2022;14(4):41-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2022-14-4-41-48

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ISSN 2077-9828 (Print)