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ASSESSMENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL RISK OF INFRINGEMENT OF ADHERENCE TO ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ON THE MAINTENANCE OF MULTI-PROFESSIONAL TEAM

https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2015-7-3-67-74

Abstract

Objective: To search for organizational risk management technologies, which cause poor adherence of patients with ARV therapy, including psychological and medico-biological risks in the consumption of psychoactive substances. Materials and methods. 239 HIV - positive patients were divided into groups depending on the leading psychological and medico-biological risks nonadher ence to receive antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. Adherence was assessed by the doses of drugs have been released for every 12 months and the frequency of the optimal level as a percentage. The index of anxiety was assessed by the results of the Jntegrative test anxiety, the presence of symptoms of depression was determined by the method of L. Rudloff. For medico-biological risks were considered signs of psychopathology substance abuse consumers surfactant. Comparison of groups using the criterion χ2, χ2 with Yates' correction, Fisher's exact test, p<0,05. Analysis of relationships studied traits by Spearman rank correlation. Results. Psychological and medico-biological risks are identified before the start of ART in 64,9% and 44,4% of patients in the study group. Fears of ARVs and medico-biological risks prevalent in men (p=0,013; p=0,052), self-stigma manifestations - in women (p=0,011) and were accompanied by a decrease in optimal adherence compared with a group of patients with no identified risk to 12-24th month. ART (p=0,012; p=0,034). Among consumers surfactant in a cohort psychological risks are significantly more 94,2%, compared with patients without dependence 82,6% (p=0,022), and due to the high frequency of manifestations of fears associated with taking HAART (p = 0,003). The group of patients with the lack of support from the inner circle of 12-36 months. ART showed a tendency to decrease commitment. In groups with medico-biological risks and lack of support for the inner circle of the 60th month of the observation frequency of unauthorized interruption was the highest (35,8% and 31,3%). Conclusion. Reduced commitment often showed the group of patients with medico-biological risks before consumers surfactant (12-48 months). Treatment with psychological risks associated with fears receiving ART predominantly male (12 months) and self-stigma mostly women (12 , 24, 48 months). Between 12 and 36 months, and receive ARV therapy is uncertain commitment to patients and requires the active support of the multi-professional teams. to maintain it.

About the Authors

L. Yu. Kytmanova
Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases State municipal health agencies «City hospital named after G.I. Drobysheva»
Russian Federation


A. A. Degtyarev
Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases State municipal health agencies «City hospital named after G.I. Drobysheva»
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Kytmanova L.Yu., Degtyarev A.A. ASSESSMENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL RISK OF INFRINGEMENT OF ADHERENCE TO ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ON THE MAINTENANCE OF MULTI-PROFESSIONAL TEAM. HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2015;7(3):67-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2015-7-3-67-74

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