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CHARACTERISTICS OF TUMOR DEVELOPMENT IN HIV PATIENTS IN SAINT PETERSBURG

https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2016-8-1-31-41

Abstract

The results of studies of the clinico-epidemiological characteristics of malignant neoplasms development in HIV patients and of patients’ lifespans are presented, and factors that determine the total survival rate and interfere with antiretroviral and anti-tumor therapies are defined. Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of medical documentation and statistical report forms related to 192 HIV patients of Saint-Petersburg AIDS Center who had cancer diagnoses in 2006-2014 was carried out. The median survival time (n=73) was 2 years and 8 months (from one month to 13 years), and the follow-up period of 36% of the patients was above 5 years. The parameters accounted of were gender, age, CD4 cell counts, blood HIV RNA, and HAART at the time of the study. The markers of hepatitis C, B and D viruses, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and type 6 herpes virus were determined. The morphological types of tumors were define based on the results of cytological, histological, and immunohistochemical analyses of biopsies. Statistic treatment was carried out using Statistica for Windows ver. 6.0. Results. The most common malignancies found in HIV patients were lymphomas (58%). Most malignancies were diagnosed at advanced stages (80%). In 93% of cases, HIV was diagnosed before cancer, and HAART was given to only 9,4% of the patients. Contraindications against anticancer therapy were reported in 57,3% of cases. The total survival rate in HIV patients over 5 years after HIV diagnosis was 39%. HAART at the time of cancer diagnosis is a factor of statistically significant increase in the 5-years survival rate of HIV patients.

About the Authors

A. V. Nekrasova
First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint-Petersburg; Saint-Petersburg Center for Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation


O. N. Leonova
First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint-Petersburg; Saint-Petersburg Center for Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation


Ye. V. Stepanova
First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint-Petersburg; Saint-Petersburg Center for Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation


V. V. Rassokhin
First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint-Petersburg; Institute of Experimental Medicine
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Nekrasova A.V., Leonova O.N., Stepanova Ye.V., Rassokhin V.V. CHARACTERISTICS OF TUMOR DEVELOPMENT IN HIV PATIENTS IN SAINT PETERSBURG. HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2016;8(1):31-41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2016-8-1-31-41

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