THE SOCIAL, CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HIV INFECTED WOMEN WHO GAVE BIRTH TO CHILDREN
https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2017-9-4-47-54
Abstract
The aim of the study was to present the social and clinical-epidemiological characteristics of HIV infected women who gave birth to children. Materials and methods. The study included 118 women (138 pregnancies) registered for HIV infection in the Grodno region of the Republic of Belarus from 1996 to 2016, which were divided into 3 groups: the 1-st group — 63 (53,4%) women (77 pregnancies) with HIV infection diagnosed during pregnancy; 2-nd — 43 (36,4%) women (47 pregnancies), who knew about the diagnosis, 3-rd — 12 (10,2%) women (14 pregnancies), who learned about the diagnosis of HIV infection after childbirth. The package Statistica v. 10.0 was used. Results. HIV infected pregnant women more often in ages between of 20 and 34 (89,8%). The leading route of HIV transmission is sexual (86,4%). Among them, 39,8% were unemployed, 47,5% were unmarried, and 4,2% were in prison. In 88% of women, the pregnancy occurred against the background of stage 1-st of HIV infection. Mortality from HIV was 11%. Prevention of perinatal transmission of HIV was carried out in 85,5% of cases. The frequency of congenital HIV infection in children of the first group of women was 3,8% (3 children), in the third group − 64,3% (9 children). Conclusions. Factors associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes are undiagnosed HIV infection at the time of pregnancy and childbirth, severe course of HIV infection in the mother.
About the Authors
T. I. Kashevnik
Grodno State Medical University
Belarus
Belarus
N. V. Matsiyeuskaya
Grodno State Medical University
Belarus
Belarus
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For citations:
Kashevnik T.I., Matsiyeuskaya N.V. THE SOCIAL, CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HIV INFECTED WOMEN WHO GAVE BIRTH TO CHILDREN. HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2017;9(4):47-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2017-9-4-47-54
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