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ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии

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Широко нейтрализующие антитела для лечения ВИЧ-инфекции

https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-3-

Аннотация

Антитела, обладающие нейтрализующей активностью в отношении широкого спектра субтипов вируса иммунодефицита человека 1 (обозначаемые термином broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs)), представляют огромный интерес в качестве терапевтического агента для лечения ВИЧ-инфекции, поскольку при пассивной иммунизации они способны обеспечить защиту от большинства штаммов ВИЧ-1. В представленном обзоре обсуждаются механизмы формирования таких антител, их классификация по связыванию с консервативными областями оболочечного белка Env, а также присущие им особенности. Приведены данные по характеристикам наиболее перспективных для терапии bnAbs, а также их комбинаций. В последнем разделе подробно рассмотрены результаты проведенных на сегодняшний день клинических испытаний.

Об авторах

Дина Викторовна Глазкова
ФГБУ "ЦСП" ФМБА России
Россия
кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник


Елена Владимировна Богословская
ФГБУ "ЦСП" ФМБА России
Россия
доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией разработки методов генной терапии


Герман Александрович Шипулин
ФГБУ "ЦСП" ФМБА России
Россия
кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научно-производственной деятельности


Сергей Михайлович Юдин
ФГБУ "ЦСП" ФМБА России
Россия
доктор медицинских наук, профессор, генеральный директор ФГБУ ЦСП ФМБА России


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Глазкова Д.В., Богословская Е.В., Шипулин Г.А., Юдин С.М. Широко нейтрализующие антитела для лечения ВИЧ-инфекции. ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии. 2021;13(3). https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-3-

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Glazkova D.V., Bogoslovskaya E.V., Shipulin G.A., Yudin S.M. Broadly neutralizing antibodies for the treatment of HIV infection. HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2021;13(3). https://doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-3-

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